云南腾冲县野生食用植物资源与多样性

Germplasmresources and diversity of the wild edible plantsin Tengchong County of Yunnan Province

  • 摘要: 采用实地调查、标本采集与文献资料查阅,对云南腾冲县野生食用植物资源进行了系统的调查,并对县域野生植物资源的组成、生活型以及食用部位等进行了多样性分析.结果表明,该地区共有野生食用植物资源67科122属151种,其中优势科为蔷薇科、菊科、茄科、禾本科、豆科,按照生活型划分,草本79种、灌木41种、乔木49种、藤本4种;按食用部位分类,以食叶植物和食果植物为主.作者探讨了腾冲县野生食用植物资源开发利用现状,以期为合理开发利用、有效保护该地区的植物资源提供科学依据.

     

    Abstract: Based on resources survey,sample collection and references studies,edible plant resources in the Tengchong County of Yunnan Province were systematic investigated and analyzed.Furthermore,the diversity analysis of resources’ composition,life form and edible parts were also conducted.The results showed that there were 151 wild edible plants in 122 genera of 67 families.The species of Rosaceae,Compositae,Solanaceae,Poaceae and Leguminosae were dominant.Acorrding to their life types,there are 79 herb plants,41 shrubs,49 trees and 4 liana in the region.The eating plants’ leaves and fruits were the main in the resources according to edible parts.Furthermore,in order to provide scientific basis for reasonable exploitation and utilization,the effective protection of the area of plant resources,the prospects of the application of these plants are discussed.

     

/

返回文章
返回