3种香型烤烟中各化学成分含量的差异性分析

Variance analysis of chemical components in various aroma styleflue-cured tobacco leaves

  • 摘要: 以2011年收集的142个烤烟为材料,研究了浓香型、清香型和中间香型烟叶64种化学成分含量的差异.结果表明,浓香型烤烟样品中大部分化学指标含量的变化幅度要大于清香型和中间香型烤烟样品.还原糖、石油醚提取物、果糖、蔗糖、芸香苷、锰、铜、锌、草酸、丙二酸、硬脂酸、2,3'-联吡啶等12个指标在3种香型之间存在显著性差异(P<0.05).其中浓香型在石油醚提取物、果糖、2,3'-联吡啶3个指标上含量显著较高,清香型在还原糖、芸香苷、草酸3个指标上含量显著较高,中间香型在果糖、蔗糖、铜、锌、丙二酸5个指标上含量显著较高.

     

    Abstract: The difference in the 64 chemical components among enriched,clear,and intermediate in flue-cured tobacco were studied with 142 leaf samples in 2011.Results showed that significant or extremely significant differences existed in some chemical components among aroma styles.In general,variation in most chemical components of enriched aroma tobacco was greater than that of clear aroma tobacco and intermediate aroma tobacco.There were significant differences existed in sugar,petroleum ether extract,fructose,sucrose,rutin,manganese,copper,zinc,oxalic acid,malonic acid,stearic acid,2,3'-bipyridine among aroma styles(P<0.05).The enriched aroma tobacco had significantly higher contents of petroleum ether extract,fructose and 2,3'-bipyridine,clear aroma tobacco contained significant higher sugar,rutin and oxalic acid,intermediate aroma tobacco had significantly higher contents of fructose,sucrose,copper,zinc,malonic acid.

     

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