2008—2023年桂林市3A级及以上旅游景区空间格局分布及其驱动因素

Spatial Pattern Distribution and Driving Factors of 3A level and above Tourist Attractions in Guilin City from 2008 to 2023

  • 摘要: 本研究以桂林市3A及以上旅游景区为研究对象,综合运用地理集中度指数、最邻近指数、核密度、可达性分析、相关性分析与缓冲区分析等方法,探究桂林市内3A及以上旅游景区的空间分布特征及其演化特性,并使用地理探测器对空间分布影响因子进行判断. 研究表明:①2008—2023年桂林市3A级及以上旅游景区数量呈上升趋势,且由聚集分布逐渐向均匀分布方向发展;②随着时间推移,3A及以上旅游景区高密度核心区在七星区、秀峰区、雁山区,形成“单重核心,次核心分散”的分布特点. ③桂林市3A级及以上旅游景区平均可达时间在30 min左右,尤其是桂林市主城区可达性较好,普遍在15 min以内. ④影响桂林市3A级及以上旅游景区空间分布的因素影响力由大到小为:高程>GDP>路网核密度>水系. 该研究结果有利于全面把握桂林市景区空间格局特征,为后续景区产品优化提供理论依据,助力桂林市旅游高质量发展.

     

    Abstract: Taking 3A-grade tourist attractions in Guilin City as the research object, comprehensively applying the methods of geographic concentration index, nearest-neighbour index, kernel density, accessibility analysis, correlation analysis and buffer analysis, this study explored spatial distribution characteristics of 3A-grade tourist attractions in Guilin City and their evolution characteristics, and judged the influence factors of spatial distribution. The results showed that: ①The number of 3A-grade tourist attractions in Guilin City showed an upward trend from 2008 to 2023, and gradually expanded from clustered distribution to uniform distribution; ②Over time, high-density core areas of 3A-grade tourist attractions were distributed in Qixing District, Xiufeng District, and Yanshan District, forming a distribution characteristic of "single core, secondary core dispersed". ③The average accessibility time for 3A-grade tourist attractions in Guilin was about 30 minutes, in particular, the accessibility of Guilin's main urban area was better, generally within 15min. ④The factors affected the spatial distribution of tourist attractions above grade 3A in Guilin were: elevation>GDP>Road network core density>water system. The research results are conducive to comprehensively grasping characteristics of scenic area spatial patterns in Guilin, providing theoretical basis for subsequent scenic area product optimisation, and thus enhancing high-quality development of tourism in Guilin.

     

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