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SUN Lei, LI Jia-yang. A natural partial order on the semigroups ${ \Large S_n^-}$ of order-decreasing transformations[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2020, 42(1): 14-18. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20180143
Citation: SUN Lei, LI Jia-yang. A natural partial order on the semigroups ${ \Large S_n^-}$ of order-decreasing transformations[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2020, 42(1): 14-18. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20180143

A natural partial order on the semigroups \Large S_n^- of order-decreasing transformations

  • Let T_X be the full transformation semigroup on a total order set X = \ 1 <2 < \cdots < n\ . Then S_n^ - = \left\ f \in T_X:\forall x \in X,f(x) \le x \right\ is a subsemigroup of T_X. We endow the order-decreasing transformation semigroup S_n^ - with the natural partial order. With respect to this partial order, we investigate when two elements of \Large S_n^- are related, then find elements of \Large S_n^- which are compatible with the order. Also, we characterize the minimal elements and the maximal elements of \Large S_n^- .
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