宋清海, 毛加梅, 赵俊福, 汪云刚, 张一平, 赵俊斌, 谭正洪, 唐建维. 生态茶园不同套种模式光合有效辐射特征[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 36(1): 144-148. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20130032
引用本文: 宋清海, 毛加梅, 赵俊福, 汪云刚, 张一平, 赵俊斌, 谭正洪, 唐建维. 生态茶园不同套种模式光合有效辐射特征[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 36(1): 144-148. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20130032
SONG Qing-hai, MAO Jia-mei, ZHAO Jun-fu, WANG Yun-gang, ZHANG Yi-ping, ZHAO Jun-bin, TAN Zheng-hong, TANG Jian-wei. Photosynthetic active radiation in an ecological tea plantation by different interplanting patterns[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2014, 36(1): 144-148. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20130032
Citation: SONG Qing-hai, MAO Jia-mei, ZHAO Jun-fu, WANG Yun-gang, ZHANG Yi-ping, ZHAO Jun-bin, TAN Zheng-hong, TANG Jian-wei. Photosynthetic active radiation in an ecological tea plantation by different interplanting patterns[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2014, 36(1): 144-148. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20130032

生态茶园不同套种模式光合有效辐射特征

Photosynthetic active radiation in an ecological tea plantation by different interplanting patterns

  • 摘要: 为探讨不同套种模式生态茶园光合有效辐射特征及其差异,分别在西双版纳勐海县选取人工套种的沉香-茶树、樟树-茶树、千斤拔-茶树以及纯茶园样地,在干热季、雨季和雾凉季分别同步测定光合有效辐射,结果表明同一样地不同季节的光合有效辐射量差异较大.在雾凉季,各样地的光合有效辐射的数值较低,以樟树-茶园模式为最小,而干热季总体上数值较大.各套种模式光合有效辐射日总量则呈现千斤拔-茶树模式最大,樟树-茶树模式为最小.干热季光合有效辐射最强,在纯茶园日总量可达38.57 mol·m-2·d-1;但雾凉季近地层光合有效辐射最弱,在遮蔽较小的千斤拔-茶树模式日总量仅为23.03 mol·m-2·d-1.不同套种模式光合有效辐射与纯茶园的比值具有较大差异.干热季,樟树-茶树模式的光合有效辐射仅为纯茶园的65.9 %,雨季为76.0 %,雾凉季为87.2 %.而千斤拔-茶树模式的光合有效辐射在干热季、雨季和雾凉季则分别为纯茶园的90.2 %,91.2 % 和99.9 %.各套种模式光合有效辐射的比值均是干热季<雨季<雾凉季.

     

    Abstract: The diurnal and seasonal variations of photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) in the three seasons (hot-dry season,rainy season and foggy-cool season) were observed in a monoculture tea plantation and three different tree and tea mixed plantations (Chinese eaglewood-tea,camphor tree-tea,Flemingia macrophylla-tea) in Xishuangbanna.The results showed obvious seasonal variations in 4 plantations.The lower PAR appeared in the foggy-cool seasons,of which the lowest value was in the camphor tree-tea.As a whole,PAR was higher in hot-dry seasons.The diurnal accumulation of PAR was highest in the Flemingia macrophylla-tea pattern,and relatively low in the camphor tree-tea pattern.In hot-dry seasons,the diurnal accumulation of PAR was highest in monoculture tea plantation (38.57 mol·m-2·d-1).In foggy-cool seasons,however,the diurnal accumulation of PAR was lowest in Flemingia macrophylla-tea pattern (23.03 mol·m-2·d-1).The PAR ratio in camphor tree-tea plantation was 65.9 %,76.0% and 87.2 % to that of the monoculture tea plantation in hot-dry seasons,rainy seasons and foggy-cool seasons respectively,which had the lowest value to all other patterns.However,comparing to the monoculture tea plantation,the PAR ratios of Flemingiamacrophylla-tea pattern were 90.2 %,91.2 % and 99.9% to that of the monoculture tea plantation in hot-dry seasons,rainy seasons and foggy-cool seasons respectively,which was the highest of all patterns.PAR ratios were ranked as hot-dry season<rainy season<foggy-cool season by all the patterns.

     

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