李江林, 彭妮, 黎云霞, 王红云, 张忱. 石林风景名胜区雷电灾害防御体系初探[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 35(S2): 309. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20130469
引用本文: 李江林, 彭妮, 黎云霞, 王红云, 张忱. 石林风景名胜区雷电灾害防御体系初探[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 35(S2): 309. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20130469
A preliminary study on the thunder and lightning disaster prevention system of stone forest scenic area[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2013, 35(S2): 309. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20130469
Citation: A preliminary study on the thunder and lightning disaster prevention system of stone forest scenic area[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2013, 35(S2): 309. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20130469

石林风景名胜区雷电灾害防御体系初探

A preliminary study on the thunder and lightning disaster prevention system of stone forest scenic area

  • 摘要: 风景名胜区位于地势开阔的野外,雷电灾害防御措施较为单薄,给游客造成人身伤害的事件频发;本文对石林风景名胜区雷电灾害防御体系的建设进行了研究,根据石林景区雷暴发生规律、路径等特点,在建设安装1台闪电定位仪、5台大气电场仪、1套七要素自动气象站、1台负氧离子监测仪和11台LED显示屏等前端监测和发布设备的基础上,开发了石林景区雷电灾害监测预警系统,实现了前端监测数据实时采集、后台数据存贮分析、灾害预警自动初判和信息高效发布的融合和一体化,达到提前对石林景区雷电灾害进行预报预警,结合石林景区雷电灾害防御工程性措施的建设,使游客成功避险成为可能,达到有效保障游客生命财产及世界自然遗产的安全,提升石林景区旅游服务品质的目的.

     

    Abstract: Scenic spot is often located in an open field, where the thunder and lightning protection measures is weak.Consequently,it is so frequent that tourists personal injury incidents occur.This paper have made a study on the construction of thunder and lightning prevention defense system in stone forest scenic area.According to the occurrence rules and influencing path of thunder and lightning in Stone Forest Scenic Area,a professional monitoring and early warning system is developed,which consisted of atmospheric electric field instruments,a lightning position indicator,a monitor of negative oxygen ions,a sevenelement automatic meteorological station and some LED screens.It integrated a few important function modules including collecting data with front-end equipments,analyzing and storing data in backstage supporter,automatic preliminary judgment for early warning together with displaying and releasing information.By those,We could make early prediction and warning of the meteorological disasters.And with the construction of the thunder ang lightning disaster protection engineering measures,it will become possible for tourists to successfully avoid dangerous situation,which could effectively protect the safe of tourists life and property and World Natural Heritage,in the meantime improving the quality of service in stone forest scenic area.

     

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