孙楠, 吴小平, 解朝娣, 阎春恒, 许亚吉. 基于速率-状态依赖摩擦本构关系研究不同因素对断层黏滑运动的影响[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 36(3): 378-383. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20130705
引用本文: 孙楠, 吴小平, 解朝娣, 阎春恒, 许亚吉. 基于速率-状态依赖摩擦本构关系研究不同因素对断层黏滑运动的影响[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 36(3): 378-383. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20130705
SUN NAN, WU Xao-ping, XIE Zhao-di, YANG Chun-hen, XU Ya-ji. An study on the influence of different factors on the fault stick-slip based on rate-and-state dependent friction law[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2014, 36(3): 378-383. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20130705
Citation: SUN NAN, WU Xao-ping, XIE Zhao-di, YANG Chun-hen, XU Ya-ji. An study on the influence of different factors on the fault stick-slip based on rate-and-state dependent friction law[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2014, 36(3): 378-383. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20130705

基于速率-状态依赖摩擦本构关系研究不同因素对断层黏滑运动的影响

An study on the influence of different factors on the fault stick-slip based on rate-and-state dependent friction law

  • 摘要: 采用弹簧-滑块断层运动模型和速率-状态依赖摩擦本构关系,用数值模拟方法,模拟计算研究了构造应力加载速度、静态和动态应力扰动对断层黏滑运动的影响.结果显示,当模拟构造应力加载速度v0幅度增大时,断层的摩擦滑动由稳滑形式逐渐向黏滑运动形式转变;模拟静态应力扰动的正应力阶幅度的大小对断层黏滑出现的时间、黏滑应力降的幅度和黏滑运动周期均有较明显的影响;当断层受到方波形式的正应力扰动时,无论是应力扰动的波峰阶段还是波谷阶段,均出现了断层黏滑运动.

     

    Abstract: Based on the spring-block motion model,we have adopted the numerical simulation method to study the influence of different factors on the fault stick-slip,which involve the loading velocity of the tectonic force,the normal stress static perturbations and the dynamic perturbations.In our study,the fault stick-slip conforms to rate-and-state dependent friction law.We can deduce that with the variation amplitude of v0 which simulates the tectonic loading speed increasing,the fault friction motion turns to stick-slip from stable slip gradually.We have modeled the static triggering as stress steps,highlighting that the amplitude of stress steps have significant effects on the time of the fault stick-slip appearing as well as the amplitude of stress drop.The period of the stick-slip also has obviously changed.When force perturbations like the square wave form has been used to model the dynamic perturbations load on the fault,they would trigger the fault to take place stick-slip,whether on the peak stage of the square wave or the trough.

     

/

返回文章
返回