李海燕, 邹天宁, 李支尧, 张榆锋, 陈建华, 施心陵. 基于模糊C均值聚类能量最小化的超声图像分割[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 37(1): 17-25. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20140344
引用本文: 李海燕, 邹天宁, 李支尧, 张榆锋, 陈建华, 施心陵. 基于模糊C均值聚类能量最小化的超声图像分割[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 37(1): 17-25. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20140344
LI Hai-yan, ZOU Tian-ning, LI Zhi-yao, ZHANG Yu-feng, CHEN Jian-hua, SHI Xin-lin. Segmentation of ultrasound images based on fuzzy C-means clustering energy minimization[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2015, 37(1): 17-25. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20140344
Citation: LI Hai-yan, ZOU Tian-ning, LI Zhi-yao, ZHANG Yu-feng, CHEN Jian-hua, SHI Xin-lin. Segmentation of ultrasound images based on fuzzy C-means clustering energy minimization[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2015, 37(1): 17-25. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20140344

基于模糊C均值聚类能量最小化的超声图像分割

Segmentation of ultrasound images based on fuzzy C-means clustering energy minimization

  • 摘要: 提出了基于模糊C均值能量最小化的活动轮廓模型.该模型首先对待分割图像进行模糊C均值聚类得到前景和背景的模糊隶属度值,然后将待分割目标的局部像素信息和它的隶属度值作为活动轮廓模型的水平集函数的初始值,改进了传统的求解Euler-Lagrange方程使活动轮廓的能量极小化的模型,利用快速算法直接计算模糊C均值能量最小化驱动传统活动轮廓模型的曲线演化.将提出算法与经典的活动轮廓模型分割算法比较,对仿真和临床的超声图像分割实验结果表明:提出算法能很好地分割像素不均匀、边界模糊、含有斑点噪声的超声图像,具有较好的分割性能和较快的分割速度.

     

    Abstract: A novel active contour models based on fuzzy C-means energy minimization is put forward.First,the proposed method uses fuzzy C-means clustering to segment images to obtain the fuzzy membership degree value of image foreground and background.Subsequently,the local pixel information of the target area and its membership degree value is used as the initial value of the level set function of the active contour model.The proposed method applies a fast algorithm to directly calculate the energy minimization of the fuzzy C-means membership degree value and drive the curve evolution of the traditional active contour model.The method avoids solving Euler-Lagrange equation.The proposed method is compared with the classic active contour model segmentation algorithms.The experiment is performed on simulated and the clinical ultrasonic images.It shows that the proposed algorithm can effectively segment ultrasound images with good segmentation performance and reasonable speed.The method can solve the problems of intensity inhomogeous,fuzzy boundaries and speckle noise.

     

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