张 愉, 张 雄, 伍 林. 克拉珀龙方程及其应用[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 36(S2): 131-138. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.2014b05
引用本文: 张 愉, 张 雄, 伍 林. 克拉珀龙方程及其应用[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 36(S2): 131-138. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.2014b05
ZHANG Yu, ZHANG Xiong, WU Lin. Clapeyron equation and its application[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2014, 36(S2): 131-138. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.2014b05
Citation: ZHANG Yu, ZHANG Xiong, WU Lin. Clapeyron equation and its application[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2014, 36(S2): 131-138. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.2014b05

克拉珀龙方程及其应用

Clapeyron equation and its application

  • 摘要: 物质系统从一个相转变到另外一个相的过程称为相变,相变达到平衡后就称系统达到了相平衡.研究相平衡的方法之一是将温度、压力及各相组成的关系用几何图形表示出来,称为相图平衡状态图,简称相图.另一种方法是用热力学基本公式推导出系统的温度、压力及各相组成之间的定量关系,即克拉珀龙方程.选择温度T与压力p之间的函数关系式—克拉珀龙方程来研究单组分系统两相平衡,并举例分析单组分系统的相图及在不同条件下克拉珀龙方程的具体应用.

     

    Abstract: The material in the system from a phase transition to another phase process called phase transition,phase transition balance after they say the system to achieve the phase equilibrium.The phase equilibrium method of temperature,pressure and the phase composition of the relationship with geometric figure said out,called phase diagram equilibrium diagram,referred to as the phase diagram.Another method is to use thermodynamic basic formula is deduced the system temperature,pressure and the phase composition of the quantitative relation between,namely Clapeyron equation.Therefore choose research unit subsystem two phase equilibrium,temperature T and pressure between p function relation-clapeyron equation,and then illustrates unit subsystem of the phase diagram and under different conditions clapeyron equation of the specific application.

     

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