周爱红, 尹超, 袁颖. 基于主成分分析和支持向量机的砂土渗透系数预测模型*[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 38(5): 742-749. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20150781
引用本文: 周爱红, 尹超, 袁颖. 基于主成分分析和支持向量机的砂土渗透系数预测模型*[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 38(5): 742-749. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20150781
ZHOU Ai-hong, YIN Chao, YUAN Ying. A permeability coefficient prediction model of sand soil based on principal component analysis and support vector machine[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2016, 38(5): 742-749. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20150781
Citation: ZHOU Ai-hong, YIN Chao, YUAN Ying. A permeability coefficient prediction model of sand soil based on principal component analysis and support vector machine[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2016, 38(5): 742-749. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20150781

基于主成分分析和支持向量机的砂土渗透系数预测模型*

A permeability coefficient prediction model of sand soil based on principal component analysis and support vector machine

  • 摘要: 渗透系数不仅是描述土体透水性能的重要指标,同时也是影响固结沉降和渗透变形的重要因素.首先对华北平原中东部地区的28个砂土样本通过自行改装的渗透固结仪进行渗透固结试验,得到不同孔隙比下的渗透系数.然后选取有效粒径d10、限制粒径d60、不均匀系数Cu、曲率系数Cc和孔隙比e5个指标作为渗透系数k的影响因子,采用主成分分析(PCA)方法提取3个主成分,对影响渗透系数的主成分进行了全新的解释.最后,引入支持向量机(SVM)方法建立了华北平原中东部地区砂土渗透系数的预测模型,并利用该模型对华北平原中东部地区随机选取的20组样本进行渗透系数的预测.结果表明:自行改装的渗透固结仪可以较好地进行渗透固结试验;预测模型的精度较高,可以为华北平原中东部地区砂土渗透系数的研究提供参考依据.

     

    Abstract: Permeability coefficient is not only an important index for describing the soil permeable property but also an important factor to influence the consolidation settlement and seepage deformation.Firstly,we have used 28 sand samples in the Middle East of the North China Plain to do consolidation tests and permeability tests by a self modified osmotic oedometer and then have obtained amounts of permeability coefficients data under different void ratios.Then,we have used principal component analysis method to extract 3 principal components,which is related to effective diameter d10,limited diameter d60,non-uniform coefficient Cu,curvature coefficient Cc and void ratio e,as factors of permeability coefficient and have explained the principal components from different angles.Finally, we have introduced the support vector machine method to establish the permeability coefficient prediction model of sand soil in the Middle East of the North China Plain and randomly choose 20 sand samples in this area to predict.The results show that the osmotic oedometer can be better used to conduct consolidation tests and permeability tests;the accuracy of this permeability coefficient prediction model is relatively high which can provide reference for the research of sand soil permeability coefficient in this area.

     

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