李旭, 黄江成, 徐慧娟, 祝传兵, 刘涛. 怒江高山峡谷区泥石流堆积扇特征分析*[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 38(5): 750-757. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20160035
引用本文: 李旭, 黄江成, 徐慧娟, 祝传兵, 刘涛. 怒江高山峡谷区泥石流堆积扇特征分析*[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 38(5): 750-757. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20160035
LI Xu, HUANG Jiang-cheng, XU Hui-juan, ZHU Chuan-bing, LIU Tao. The characteristics analysis of debris flow fan in Nujiang alpine canyon region[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2016, 38(5): 750-757. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20160035
Citation: LI Xu, HUANG Jiang-cheng, XU Hui-juan, ZHU Chuan-bing, LIU Tao. The characteristics analysis of debris flow fan in Nujiang alpine canyon region[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2016, 38(5): 750-757. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20160035

怒江高山峡谷区泥石流堆积扇特征分析*

The characteristics analysis of debris flow fan in Nujiang alpine canyon region

  • 摘要: 堆积扇是泥石流活动的重要记录,是泥石流研究的重要内容.通过遥感影像识别与现场踏勘,明确了怒江高山峡谷区泥石流堆积扇空间分布特征,并对堆积扇形态特征展开了分析.结果显示:研究区200条泥石流沟中,形成明显泥石流堆积扇的有176条,堆积扇平均面积为0.052km2;堆积扇平均坡度多分布在5°~10°之间,占总数的59.7%,与主河下游的夹角多分布在90°~120°之间,与主河关系以阻河型分布最为广泛;泥石流流域面积、主沟比降与堆积扇面积关系不明显;堆积扇是当地居民重要的生活生产场所,堆积扇上分布的耕地、道路和桥梁受泥石流威胁严重.该研究对怒江高山峡谷区泥石流减灾防灾工作有一定的指导作用.

     

    Abstract: Debris flow fan is an important record of debris flow activities,and is an important part of the study of debris flow.In this paper,with remote sensing image recognition and field survey,it has been explicated for the Nujiang alpine gorge area debris flow fan space distribution characteristics and deployed analysis to debris flow fan morphological characteristics.The research finds that among the 200 debris flow gullies in the study area,there are 176 gullies that have developed obvious scale debris flow,with average area of debris flow fans 0.052km2.Besides,debris flow fans' average grade mostly fall in between 5°—10°,accounting for 59.7 percent,and the angle between the main river downstream is distributed between 90°—120°.In addition,the relationship of deposited fans to the main river is barrier type which is most widely distributed.Also,the relationship among debris flow basin area,the main groove slope and stacked fan area is not obvious.As accumulation fans are important living spaces to local residents for production,arable land distributed on accumulation fans,roads as well as bridges tend to be affected by the threat of severe mudslides.This research is hopefully to guide the mudslides disaster prevention work in Nujiang alpine gorge area.

     

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