张晨光, 史伟光, 毕长浩. 结合自适应高斯滤波的单幅图像去雾方法[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 39(3): 369-375. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20160547
引用本文: 张晨光, 史伟光, 毕长浩. 结合自适应高斯滤波的单幅图像去雾方法[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 39(3): 369-375. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20160547
ZHANG Chen-guang, SHI Wei-guang, BI Chang-hao. Single image dehazing with an adaptive gauss filter[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2017, 39(3): 369-375. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20160547
Citation: ZHANG Chen-guang, SHI Wei-guang, BI Chang-hao. Single image dehazing with an adaptive gauss filter[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2017, 39(3): 369-375. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20160547

结合自适应高斯滤波的单幅图像去雾方法

Single image dehazing with an adaptive gauss filter

  • 摘要: 传统图像去雾方法中基于景深局部相似性假设来估计场景透射率时,因无法适应景深突变而在其边缘处出现偏移,严重影响去雾效果.为此,提出了一种结合自适应高斯滤波的单幅图像去雾方法.首先,为简化参数的估计,对大气散射模型进行改进,将场景透射率的估计等效为附加大气光的估计,综合利用邻域内像素点的空间邻近度和景深边界信息构建自适应高斯滤波器,对附加大气光进行细化操作.然后,引用四叉树分割理论估计大气光强度,进而恢复场景反射光.最后,将该去雾方法与传统方法进行对比分析.实验结果表明,该方法能有效去除图像中的雾霾,消除景深突变处的Halo,保持图像整体亮度平衡,对图像细节信息的复原也取得了不错的效果,从根本上提高了图像的可视性.

     

    Abstract: A novel single image dehazing method with an adaptive gauss filter is proposed to solve the problem in the traditional method that when the medium scene transmission is estimated under the assumption that neighbouring pixels have similar depth,it often leads to a undesirable shift on the depth edge in image dehazing and serious influence to the dehazing effect.Firstly,to simplify the parameter estimates,an improved atmospheric scattering model is given,the estimation of scene transmission can be equivalent to the estimation of veiling in the derivation of the model,that is refined using an adaptive gauss filter based on the spatial proximity and the depth edge.Then,the airlight in a given hazy image is estimated based on the quad-tree subdivision,thus,a high-quality haze-free image can be recovered.Finally,an experiment over several types of outdoor hazy images demonstrates that the proposed approach outperforms state-of-the-art haze removal methods in the efficiency of recovered haze-free radiances and eliminated halo effect,and a high-accuracy image can also be obtained,which results in a great improvement in image visibility.

     

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