邓梅, 张亚洲, 李阳, 孔丽, 蒲至恩. 硒对不同重金属胁迫处理的小麦幼苗生理特征的影响[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 39(5): 894-899. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20170112
引用本文: 邓梅, 张亚洲, 李阳, 孔丽, 蒲至恩. 硒对不同重金属胁迫处理的小麦幼苗生理特征的影响[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 39(5): 894-899. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20170112
DENG Mei, ZHANG Ya-zhou, LI Yang, KONG Li, PU Zhi-en. The effects of selenium on physiological characteristics of wheat seedling suffered in different abiotic stresss[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2017, 39(5): 894-899. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20170112
Citation: DENG Mei, ZHANG Ya-zhou, LI Yang, KONG Li, PU Zhi-en. The effects of selenium on physiological characteristics of wheat seedling suffered in different abiotic stresss[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2017, 39(5): 894-899. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20170112

硒对不同重金属胁迫处理的小麦幼苗生理特征的影响

The effects of selenium on physiological characteristics of wheat seedling suffered in different abiotic stresss

  • 摘要: 近年研究表明,Se4+对土壤重金属污染具有缓解作用.作者研究增施不同质量浓度Se4+对经过Hg2+、Cd2+和Pb2+胁迫的小麦(蜀麦969和川农16)幼苗的生长、根系活力、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)以及丙二醛(MDA)等指标的影响.结果表明,当加入ρ(Se4+)=5mg·L-1时,受Hg2+、Cd2+和Pb2+胁迫后小麦幼苗的根长、苗高、根系活力和CAT含量能够得到有效恢复,SOD活性和MDA含量下降.但加入ρ(S e4+)=15mg·L-1时,Hg2+、Cd2+和Pb2+对小麦幼苗胁迫增强,且不同小麦品种间表现不一致,具有品种差异性.可见对于施用一定浓度的S e4+可以缓解重金属对小麦幼苗的危害,但需要根据实验确定不同品种合适的施用量.这项研究结果进一步证实了适宜ρ(S e4+)对缓解重金属污染具有重要作用,为小麦种植过程中缓解重金属污染提供理论依据.

     

    Abstract: In recent years,studies have shown that Se4+ could reduce the pollution of heavy metal.In this study,root length,seeding height,root activity,superoxide dismufase (SOD),catalase(CAT) and malondialdehyde(MDA) were investigated at seedling stage of two wheat cultivars (Shumai969 and Chuannong16) which were stressed by Hg2+,Cd2+ and Pb2+ with different ρ(Se4+) treatment.The results showed that root length,seedling height,root activity,SOD,CAT and MDA were affected by Hg2+,Cd2+ and Pb2+ treatments,and adding ρ(Se4+) at 5mg·L-1 reduced the effect of pollution.While increasing Se4+ to 15mg/L,the stress by the heavy metals was aggravated.It is concluded that ρ(Se4+) could alleviate heavy metal pollution under proper concentration which varies by genotypes,providing theoretical basis for solving heavy metal pollution in wheat growing areas.

     

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