朱雪峰, 冯早, 黄国勇, 李洋. 基于声学特征的埋地管道堵塞故障的聚类识别方法[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 40(4): 665-675. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20170508
引用本文: 朱雪峰, 冯早, 黄国勇, 李洋. 基于声学特征的埋地管道堵塞故障的聚类识别方法[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 40(4): 665-675. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20170508
ZHU Xue-feng, FENG Zao, HUANG Guo-yong, LI Yang. A clustering method for underground drainage pipeline blockage identification based on acoustic features[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2018, 40(4): 665-675. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20170508
Citation: ZHU Xue-feng, FENG Zao, HUANG Guo-yong, LI Yang. A clustering method for underground drainage pipeline blockage identification based on acoustic features[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2018, 40(4): 665-675. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20170508

基于声学特征的埋地管道堵塞故障的聚类识别方法

A clustering method for underground drainage pipeline blockage identification based on acoustic features

  • 摘要: 针对在实际工程应用中埋地排水管道不同程度的堵塞难以检测的问题,提出了一种基于声学特征的管道堵塞故障类型的聚类识别方法.首先对管道中采集的声学信号进行声压级变换,以增加不同故障类型之间的区分度,其次对声压级信号进行总体平均经验模态分解(Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition,EEMD),利用皮尔逊相关系数选取前4个IMF分量并提取中心频率和能量占比作为聚类特征,之后采用主成分分析法(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)对特征向量进行降维,最后通过FCM((Fuzzy C-means))和GK(Gustafson-Kessel),GG(Gath-Geva)3种聚类学习方法对特征向量进行堵塞故障的聚类和识别.实验结果表明,该方法能有效识别排水管道内不同程度的堵塞故障,具有一定的工程实用价值.

     

    Abstract: Regarding the difficulties in detecting the partial blockage in underground drainage pipeline and the degree of blocking,a clustering recognition method based on acoustic features was proposed in this paper.Firstly,the sound pressure level was calculated from the acoustical pressure signals which were collected from the pipeline in order to increase the discrimination between blockage conditions.Then the comprehensive ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) was applied to the sound pressure level data ,the first 4 IMF components were selected using the Pearson's correlation coefficient and the energy proportion was extracted as the clustering feature.Finally,the principle component analysis (PCA) was adopted to proceed the dimensionality reduction onto the feature vectors,the FCM( Fuzzy C-means),GK(Gustafson-Kessel ),GG (Gath-Geva) algorithms were used to cluster feature vectors into classes and to further identify the blockage conditions.The experiment results have suggested that the proposed method is capable of identifying partial blockage conditions of drainage pipeline in different degrees,and presents a certain value for the engineering applications.

     

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