陈江, 王苏, 太树刚, 胡毅力. 从远震P波的尾波里分离高信噪比的S波[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 40(2): 279-286. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20170747
引用本文: 陈江, 王苏, 太树刚, 胡毅力. 从远震P波的尾波里分离高信噪比的S波[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 40(2): 279-286. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20170747
CHEN Jiang, WANG Su, TAI Shu-gang, HU Yi-li. Isolating the high signal-noise ratio S-wave from teleseismic P-wave coda[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2018, 40(2): 279-286. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20170747
Citation: CHEN Jiang, WANG Su, TAI Shu-gang, HU Yi-li. Isolating the high signal-noise ratio S-wave from teleseismic P-wave coda[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2018, 40(2): 279-286. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20170747

从远震P波的尾波里分离高信噪比的S波

Isolating the high signal-noise ratio S-wave from teleseismic P-wave coda

  • 摘要: 随着全球宽频地震台的迅速增加,P波接收函数技术已经成为探测地壳上地幔结构的标准工具之一,其基本原理就是从远震记录波形上分离出台站下方的间断面上产生的PS转换相,从而确定间断面的深度和特性.文章介绍了三分量记录的远震资料经过坐标旋转、反褶积运算后从P波的尾波里分离出S波(PS转换波)的P波接收函数技术.然而,近地表存在低速沉积层时,可能在接收函数波形里引起强烈的多次振荡相,为此引入了滤波技术消除这些振荡相对来自地壳上地幔速度间断面所产生的PS转换波及其多次反射波PpPS,PpSS+PSPS的影响.另外,由于来自地壳上地幔速度间断面上产生的PS转换波及其多次反射波PpPS,PpSS+PSPS是弱信号,文章还引入了相位权重叠加技术以增强P波接收函数的信噪比.

     

    Abstract: With the rapid increase of the broadband seismic stations on the world,P receiver functions technique with teleseismic events is very suitable for studying the crust and uppermantle structure beneath stations,thus becoming one of the standard tools for such study.The principle of P receiver functions is to separate the converted PS phases generated at the discontinuities beneath stations and to determine the depth of the discontinuities with the converted PS phases.In the study,we have introduced the P receiver functions technique which isolates the S wave (PS conversion phase) from P wave coda by rotating and deconvolving 3-conponent recordings.However,the presence of lower-velocity sediment may give rise to strong reverberations in P receiver functions.We have applied the filtering technique to remove the effect of the strong reverberations on the PS phase,PpPS and PpSS+PSPS phases generated at the discontinuities in crust and upper mantle.On the other hand,since the PS phase,PpPS and PpSS+PSPS phases generated at the discontinuities in crust and upper mantle are very weak,so we have applied phase-weighted stacking technique to improve the signal-to-noise ratios in P receiver functions.

     

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