李珊, 杨晓霞, 季秀玲, 林连兵, 魏云林, 张琦. 两个苹果酸酶的表达和酶学性质分析[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 41(3): 599-608. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20170782
引用本文: 李珊, 杨晓霞, 季秀玲, 林连兵, 魏云林, 张琦. 两个苹果酸酶的表达和酶学性质分析[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 41(3): 599-608. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20170782
LI Shan, YANG Xiao-xia, JI Xiu-ling, LIN Lian-bing, WEI Yun-lin, ZHANG Qi. Expression and enzymatic properties analysis of two malic enzyme[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2019, 41(3): 599-608. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20170782
Citation: LI Shan, YANG Xiao-xia, JI Xiu-ling, LIN Lian-bing, WEI Yun-lin, ZHANG Qi. Expression and enzymatic properties analysis of two malic enzyme[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2019, 41(3): 599-608. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20170782

两个苹果酸酶的表达和酶学性质分析

Expression and enzymatic properties analysis of two malic enzyme

  • 摘要: 为了探讨深黄被孢霉M6-22中不同苹果酸酶的性质,研究从深黄被孢霉M6-22中克隆得到苹果酸酶MIME1基因并在大肠杆菌BL21中诱导表达,经镍柱纯化和酶活分析表明所纯化蛋白能催化苹果酸脱羧生成丙酮酸和NADPH,具有苹果酸酶的特性. 同时与前期获得的MIME2进行酶学性质分析. 结果显示,重组表达的MIME1和MIME2都具有苹果酸酶的性质,但MIME1的最适温度和最适pH分别为28 ℃和7.5,MIME2的最适温度和最适pH分别为30 ℃和5.8,而且在最适温度和最适pH条件下所纯化的MIME1和MIME2酶活分别为292.84 U/mg和235.14 U/mg. 进一步酶学性质分析表明,Mg2+、Co2+、Cu2+、Zn 2+可以提高MIME1的活性,其中Cu2+激活作用最为明显,而EDTA、Ca2+、Mn2+对MIME1的活性则有抑制作用;Mn2+、Mg2+、Co2+和Ca2+对MIME2表现出不同程度的激活作用,其中Mn2+激活作用最为明显,而EDTA、Cu2+和Zn2+则对MIME2的酶活表现出明显的抑制作用. 这些分析结果表明,同一种细胞中不同的苹果酸酶具有不同的酶学性质,这可能与它们执行不同的生物学功能有关. 通过异源表达和分离纯化,研究初步揭示了2个深黄被孢霉M6−22苹果酸酶的一些酶学性质特点,这为以后深入研究该苹果酸酶结构和功能以及与M6−22菌株油脂积累的关系提供了理论依据和参考.

     

    Abstract: To investigate the properties of different malic enzymes from M6-22, MIME1 gene was cloned from Mortierella isabellina M6-22 and expressed in E. coli BL21, enzymatic activity was analyzed after purification by nickel affinity chromatography. The recombinant expression of MIME1 protein showed the property of malic enzyme which could catalyze the dehydrogenation of malic acid and produce pyruvate and NADPH. The enzymatic property of MIME1 was compared with MIME2 from the previous study. The results showed that both MIME1 and MIME2 had the property of malic enzyme; The optimum temperature and pH of MIME1 and MIME2 were 28 ℃ and 7.5, 30 ℃ and 5.8, respectively; The activities of purified MIME1 and MIME2 were 292.84 U / mg and 235.14 U / mg; Mg2+, Co2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+ increased the activity of MIME1 with Cu2+ showing the strongest effect, while EDTA, Ca2+ and Mn2+ inhibited the activity of MIME1. Mn2+, Mg2+, Co2+ and Ca2+ showed different degrees of activation on MIME2 with Mn2+ showing the strongest effect, while EDTA, Cu2+ and Zn2+ significantly inhibited the activity of MIME2; Different malic enzymes in the same cell had different enzymatic properties, which may be related to their different biological functions. By purification, isolation and heterologous expression, some characteristics of enzymatic properties of two Mortierella isabellina M6-22 malic enzymes are showed. A theoretical basis and reference for the structure and function of the malic enzymes and the relationship with the lipid accumulation in M6-22 strain is provided.

     

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