赵鑫, 赵丽丽, 王普昶, 陈超. 内生真菌和丛枝菌根真菌提高植物逆境适应性研究进展[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 42(3): 577-591. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20190394
引用本文: 赵鑫, 赵丽丽, 王普昶, 陈超. 内生真菌和丛枝菌根真菌提高植物逆境适应性研究进展[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 42(3): 577-591. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20190394
ZHAO Xin, ZHAO Li-li, WANG Pu-chang, CHEN Chao. Review on the progress of adaptability to adversity by endophytic fungi and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in plants[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2020, 42(3): 577-591. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20190394
Citation: ZHAO Xin, ZHAO Li-li, WANG Pu-chang, CHEN Chao. Review on the progress of adaptability to adversity by endophytic fungi and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in plants[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2020, 42(3): 577-591. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20190394

内生真菌和丛枝菌根真菌提高植物逆境适应性研究进展

Review on the progress of adaptability to adversity by endophytic fungi and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in plants

  • 摘要: 内生真菌(endophytic fungi)和丛枝菌根真菌(arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi, AMF)能与绝大多数植物形成互惠共生体,这种共生体中宿主植物为真菌提供其生长繁殖所需的营养物质,真菌则有效促进宿主植物的生长并提高其抗逆性. 内生真菌和丛枝菌根真菌在宿主植物抵御生物胁迫和非生物胁迫中所起的作用逐渐引起国内外学者的关注,因此作者综述了内生真菌和丛枝菌根真菌在植物抵御干旱胁迫、盐碱胁迫和重金属胁迫等非生物胁迫以及致病菌和线虫侵染等生物胁迫中的作用,以使读者能及时并全面地了解这一领域的研究动态.

     

    Abstract: Endophytic fungi and arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi can develop symbiosis with most of the terrestrial plants, in which host plants provide fungi with nutrients, and fungi effectively promote the growth of host plants and enhance the stress resistance. In recent years, the importance of protecting host plants from biotic and abiotic stresses have been concerned. The effects of endophytic fungi and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on host plants under abiotic stresses were reviewed from the aspect of endophytic fungi and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi improving the adaptability of plants to adversity, which would provide comprehensive and updated information in this field.

     

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