杨海涛, 赵仲霞, 杨海燕, 蔡彦, 傅永平. Pb同位素链(178≤A≤220)的α衰变的理论研究[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 43(6): 1141-1146. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20200661
引用本文: 杨海涛, 赵仲霞, 杨海燕, 蔡彦, 傅永平. Pb同位素链(178≤A≤220)的α衰变的理论研究[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 43(6): 1141-1146. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20200661
YANG Hai-tao, ZHAO Zhong-xia, YANG Hai-yan, CAI Yan, FU Yong-ping. Theoretical studies on the α decay of Pb isotopes in the range of 178≤A≤220[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2021, 43(6): 1141-1146. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20200661
Citation: YANG Hai-tao, ZHAO Zhong-xia, YANG Hai-yan, CAI Yan, FU Yong-ping. Theoretical studies on the α decay of Pb isotopes in the range of 178≤A≤220[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2021, 43(6): 1141-1146. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20200661

Pb同位素链(178≤A≤220)的α衰变的理论研究

Theoretical studies on the α decay of Pb isotopes in the range of 178≤A≤220

  • 摘要: 利用统一裂变模型(UFM),在考虑预形成因子的情况下系统地研究了Pb同位素链 (178≤A≤220)的 \alpha 衰变情况,并利用包含离心势的推广的Royer (G−Royer)公式和the Viola-Seaborg Semi-empirical relationship (VSS)公式做了计算. 通过理论计算值与实验值的对比分析,结果表明离心势在原子核的 \alpha 衰变过程中起着非常重要的作用. 同时实验值与理论值良好的一致性表明统一裂变模型、G−Royer公式和VSS公式对于Pb同位素链的 \alpha 衰变的预测是可靠的,并给出了部分Pb同位素的 \alpha 衰变半衰期的预测值.

     

    Abstract: The \alpha decay half-lives of Pb isotopes in the range of 178≤A≤220 are investigated by employing a unified fission model(UFM) with consideration of the preformation factor, the generalized Royer (G−Royer) formula with the centrifugal potential and the Viola-Seaborg semi-empirical relationship (VSS). It can be seen from the comparison between experimental and theoretical half–lives that the centrifugal potential play an important role in the \alpha decay process. Furthermore, the good agreement between experimental and theoretical result indicated that the prediction of the unified fission model, the G−Royer and the VSS formulas are reliable. The half-lives of unknown Pb isotopes are predicted.

     

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