蒋汇川, 姚静阳, 张思瑶, 李晓君, 杨静. 树莓籽油的超声辅助正己烷法提取工艺优化和理化性质研究[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 43(5): 1004-1011. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20200670
引用本文: 蒋汇川, 姚静阳, 张思瑶, 李晓君, 杨静. 树莓籽油的超声辅助正己烷法提取工艺优化和理化性质研究[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 43(5): 1004-1011. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20200670
JIANG Hui-chuan, YAO Jing-yang, ZHANG Si-yao, LI Xiao-jun, YANG Jing. Optimization of ultrasonic assisted n-hexane extraction of raspberry seed oil and its physicochemical properties[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2021, 43(5): 1004-1011. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20200670
Citation: JIANG Hui-chuan, YAO Jing-yang, ZHANG Si-yao, LI Xiao-jun, YANG Jing. Optimization of ultrasonic assisted n-hexane extraction of raspberry seed oil and its physicochemical properties[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2021, 43(5): 1004-1011. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20200670

树莓籽油的超声辅助正己烷法提取工艺优化和理化性质研究

Optimization of ultrasonic assisted n-hexane extraction of raspberry seed oil and its physicochemical properties

  • 摘要: 树莓籽油含有较高的不饱和脂肪酸,作为树莓果渣的再生品具有良好的利用前景. 研究选择超声辅助正己烷法提取树莓籽油,经四因素三水平的响应面设计对提取工艺进行优化,基于响应面优化结果,以1 g∶30 mL料液比、30 min超声时间、45 ℃超声温度、180 W超声功率提取树莓籽油,得率为12.01%. 经此法制得的树莓籽油在10项油脂理化检测中除酸价为4.5 mg/g略高于国标(≤4 mg/g)外,其余指标均符合国家食用油标准(GB 2716—2018),并且比超声乙醇法提取的树莓籽油透明度更高,酸价、过氧化值和碘值等指标更优. 因此,超声正己烷法兼顾得率和油品质量适合提取树莓籽油,所得籽油可作潜在的膳食补充用油.

     

    Abstract: Raspberry seed oil containing high content of unsaturated fatty acids is a reutilization product of raspberry pomace. In this study, ultrasonic assisted extraction of raspberry seed oil with n-hexane was selected. Response surface design with four factors and three levels was used to optimize the extraction process. Combined with the theoretical optimum condition and the actual situation, the optimal extraction process of raspberry seed oil was obtained as follows: 1∶30 g/mL solid-liquid ratio, 30 min ultrasonic time, 45 ℃ ultrasonic temperature, and 180 W ultrasonic power. The yield of raspberry seed oil was 12.01%. The oil met the national edible oil standard in 10 physicochemical properties (GB 2716—2018), except that acid value was 4.5 mg/g, slightly higher than the national standard (≤ 4 mg/g). Compared with the oil by the ultrasonic ethanol method, the oil had higher transparency, lighter color, lower acid value and peroxide value, and higher iodine value. Therefore, ultrasonic n-hexane method is suitable for extraction of raspberry seed oil, which can be used as potential dietary supplement oil.

     

/

返回文章
返回