刘良桂, 李云德. 一类非线性薛定谔方程的孤子解[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 26(2): 132-133,138.
引用本文: 刘良桂, 李云德. 一类非线性薛定谔方程的孤子解[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 26(2): 132-133,138.
LIU Liang-gui, LI Yun-de. Soliton solution of certain nonlinear Schrdinger equation[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2004, 26(2): 132-133,138.
Citation: LIU Liang-gui, LI Yun-de. Soliton solution of certain nonlinear Schrdinger equation[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2004, 26(2): 132-133,138.

一类非线性薛定谔方程的孤子解

Soliton solution of certain nonlinear Schrdinger equation

  • 摘要: 研究了具有V(x,t)=f1(t)x+f2(t)x2形式的外部势的非线性薛定谔方程的单一孤立子解.结果表明:当孤立子的中心满足带有势V(x,t)的牛顿方程,孤立子的内部结构由"体固定"坐标系决定.孤立子的结构与f1(t)无关.若f2(t)与t无关,孤立子是固定的.原则上,若f2(t)剧烈变化,则孤立子将扩散.但数值计算表明,在一定条件下,孤立子还是经得起f2(t)的剧烈变化.

     

    Abstract: The one-soliton solution of the nonlinear Schrdinger equation with an external potential of the form of V(x,t) =f1(t)x+f2(t)x2 is examined.It is shown that,while the center of the soliton obeys Newton’s equation with the potential V(x,t),the internal structure of the soliton is determined by the NLSE of the "body-fixed" coordinate system.The soliton structure is found to be independent of f1(t).In principle,the soliton can be diffused if f2(t) varies rapidly.Through numerical method,however,that the soliton is extremely tenacious against rapid variations of f2(t).

     

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