刘飞虎, Nancy Longnecker. 增施钾肥和末期干旱对白羽扇豆结荚和种子产量的影响[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2002, 24(1): 56-61.
引用本文: 刘飞虎, Nancy Longnecker. 增施钾肥和末期干旱对白羽扇豆结荚和种子产量的影响[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2002, 24(1): 56-61.
LIU Fei-hu, Nancy Longnecker. Effect of Soil K Supply and Terminal Drought on Seed Yield and Pod Set of Narrow-leafed Lupin[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2002, 24(1): 56-61.
Citation: LIU Fei-hu, Nancy Longnecker. Effect of Soil K Supply and Terminal Drought on Seed Yield and Pod Set of Narrow-leafed Lupin[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2002, 24(1): 56-61.

增施钾肥和末期干旱对白羽扇豆结荚和种子产量的影响

Effect of Soil K Supply and Terminal Drought on Seed Yield and Pod Set of Narrow-leafed Lupin

  • 摘要: 试验探讨通过增施钾肥减轻末期干旱对白羽扇豆产量影响的可能性.温室盆栽窄叶白羽扇豆(Lupinus angustifolius L.),施钾水平为0,15,60mg·kg-1.于顶部分枝始花期开始干旱处理,用称重法使土壤含水量控制在田间持水量的40%—50%,持续14d后停止浇水.对照保持田间持水量的70%—100%,与干旱处理的同时停止浇水.结果表明,施钾能增加地上部生物产量、粒重、侧枝上的每荚种子数和主茎结荚数,因而提高产量;但对收获指数无影响.施钾还增加豆苗及主茎种子的钾含量及主茎幼荚汁液的蔗糖浓度,但降低叶片水势和渗透势.末期干旱降低地上部生物产量和粒重、减少侧枝结荚数导致侧枝种子产量降低,从而使整株产量下降;但不影响每荚粒数和收获指数.末期干旱降低水势,但不影响渗透势.在本试验中,施钾不能消减末期干旱对窄叶白羽扇豆种子产量的影响.

     

    Abstract: This experiment investigated if adding soil K could reduce the influence of terminal drought on lupin seed yield.Narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.mutant Danja abs-) was grown in a glasshouse with 3 levels of K application (0,15 and 60mg·kg-1).Drought treatment,keeping the soil water content at 40%-50% of field capacity by weighing the pots,kept on for 14 d starting at the beginning of flowering on the top branches,no watering afterwards.Application of K increased seed weight,the number of seeds per pod on the lateral branches and the number of pods on the main stem,resulting in increased seed yield,but did not affect harvest index.Increasing K supply increased above-ground biomass,K+ concentration in shoot and main stem seed,and the sucrose concentration in sap from young pods on the main stem,while decreased leaf water potential and osmotic potential.Terminal drought reduced seed yield via a reduced seed yield of the lateral branches.Terminal drought mainly decreased seed weight and the number of pods on the lateral branches,as well as above-ground biomass,although it did not affect the number of seeds per pod and harvest index.Meanwhile,terminal drought reduced leaf water potential but not osmotic potential.The results suggest that K does not compensate for the negative impact of terminal drought on seed yield of narrow-leafed lupin in this experiment.

     

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