杜建海, 彭明春, 王崇云, 陈振亮, 付琦, 梁国军. 基于可视域分析的滇池流域面山植被恢复方案设计[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 34(S1): 129-134.
引用本文: 杜建海, 彭明春, 王崇云, 陈振亮, 付琦, 梁国军. 基于可视域分析的滇池流域面山植被恢复方案设计[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 34(S1): 129-134.
Vegetation restoration planning based on viewshed analysis in the mountains surrounding Dianchi Lake basin[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2012, 34(S1): 129-134.
Citation: Vegetation restoration planning based on viewshed analysis in the mountains surrounding Dianchi Lake basin[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2012, 34(S1): 129-134.

基于可视域分析的滇池流域面山植被恢复方案设计

Vegetation restoration planning based on viewshed analysis in the mountains surrounding Dianchi Lake basin

  • 摘要: 利用GIS可视域分析功能,基于地形特征分析滇池流域面山环湖公路的可视域空间特征.将视域分析结果和现状植被、坡度、坡向和土壤类型进行叠加分析,以水土流失控制和景观价值提升为目标,进行滇池流域面山植被恢复方案设计,分析恢复后景观格局变化.结果表明,设计方案恢复后森林的面积和聚集性增加,连接性增强,水土保持能力提高;景观水平上,多样性、蔓延度指数减小,散布与并列指数、均匀度指数增加,表明面山范围景观镶嵌度提高,景观组成更加均匀、合理,水土保持功能和景观美学价值将得到提升.

     

    Abstract: Based on the terrain features,we conducted the viewshed analysis by GIS along the shore highway of the Dian Lake.Then we produced vegetation restoration planning depending on vegetation types,terrain features,soil types,and the visibility,in order to improve soil conservation and landscape function.Present landscape pattern was compared with the landscape planned to recover.The results showed that the ability of soil and water conservation has improved,as well as the incrument of parchiness' aggregation and connectivity.At the landscape1evel,the general characteristics of 1andscape pattern change were that IJI and SHEI increased,whi1e SHDI and CONTAG decreased,indicating an enhanced patchiness of 1andscape.And the composition of landscape became more uniform and reasonable.Landscape aesthetic values would be improved after the vegetation restoration.

     

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