周长宁, 沈有信. 半湿润常绿阔叶林植物萌生特征在喀斯特丘陵坡面上的变化[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 34(S1): 135-140.
引用本文: 周长宁, 沈有信. 半湿润常绿阔叶林植物萌生特征在喀斯特丘陵坡面上的变化[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 34(S1): 135-140.
Sprouting characteristics of plant in a semi-humid evergreen broad-leaved foreston the Karst hill slope[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2012, 34(S1): 135-140.
Citation: Sprouting characteristics of plant in a semi-humid evergreen broad-leaved foreston the Karst hill slope[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2012, 34(S1): 135-140.

半湿润常绿阔叶林植物萌生特征在喀斯特丘陵坡面上的变化

Sprouting characteristics of plant in a semi-humid evergreen broad-leaved foreston the Karst hill slope

  • 摘要: 喀斯特植物具有普遍的萌生现象,而萌生与环境因子密切相关.研究在云南省石林县的原生半湿润常绿阔叶林中进行,在喀斯特丘陵坡面3条样带上30个10m×10m的样方中调查了胸径(DBH)≥3cm的植物的萌生特征,采用回归分析探讨了植物的萌生特征随植物距离丘顶距离远近的变化规律.结果表明,随着离丘顶距离的增加,植物总萌枝数、个体平均萌枝数和萌生个体平均萌枝数等减少,植物的平均株高增加,而植物个体萌生率和平均胸径与该距离没有显著相关关系.即在喀斯特丘陵坡面上,距离丘顶越远,萌生现象越少,植物的母株越高;距离丘顶越近,萌生现象越显著,植物的母株越低.

     

    Abstract: Sprouting is a common phenomenon for Karst plants,and this may closely relate to the site condition.Three 100m parallel transects were established along a top-down Karst hill slope in semi-humid evergreen broad-leaved forest in Shilin County in Yunnan Province.The sprouting characteristics of the plants(diameter at breast height or basal diameter ≥3cm)were surveyed on a 10m ×10m quadrat base.Regression analysis was used to analyze the relationship between the sprouting characteristic of plant and the distance of the plots to the hilltop on the slope(DTH).Results showed the number of all the sprouts,the average sprouts number of the sprouters and the average sprouts number of the stools decreased with increasing DTH.In contrast,the average of plant height increased with increasing distance from the hilltop.There were no significant relationships between the sprouting rate of stools,the average DBH of the stools and distance from the hilltop.So,we can conclude that taller plants and less sprouting will be found with increasing DTH,and shorter plants and more sprouting with decreasing DTH on the Karst hill slope.

     

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