支启军, 张小平. 远离稳定线附近β-衰变寿命的新规律[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 31(5): 489-492, .
引用本文: 支启军, 张小平. 远离稳定线附近β-衰变寿命的新规律[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 31(5): 489-492, .
New law of β--decay lives of nuclei far from stable-line[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2009, 31(5): 489-492, .
Citation: New law of β--decay lives of nuclei far from stable-line[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2009, 31(5): 489-492, .

远离稳定线附近β-衰变寿命的新规律

New law of β--decay lives of nuclei far from stable-line

  • 摘要: 系统分析了远离β稳定线原子核β-衰变寿命的实验数据,发现在各同位素链上,远离β稳定线原子核的β-衰变寿命与母核的质子和中子数之间存在着指数规律.在理论分析的基础上,提出了远离β稳定线原子核β-衰变寿命的一套四参数理论计算公式,理论计算结果与现有实验数据符合较好.此外,利用该公式对一些远离稳定线原子核的β-衰变寿命作了理论预言.

     

    Abstract: The experimental β-—decay lives of nuclei far from stable line are systematically analyzed and an exponential law between β-decay half-life and the nucleon number(Z,N) of parent nuclei far from the β-stable line is discovered.Based on theoretical analysis,a new formula with four parameters is proposed to describe the β-—decay half-lives of nuclei far from the β-stable line.Experimental data are well reproduced by the formula.In addition,by using this formula,the β-—decay half-lives of some unknown nuclei are calculate and predicted.

     

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