Abstract: The chemical constituents of Myrica esculenta were studied and thirteen compounds were isolated by the method of silica gel column chromatography and recrystallization.Their structures were elucidated as myricitrin(1),myricanol(2),myricanone(3),gallic acid(4),ethyl β-D-glucopyranoside(5),3-hydroxybenzaldehyde(6),isovanillin(7),4-methoxybenzoic acid(8),4-(hydroxymethyl)phenol(9),β-rosasterol,(10),β-sitosterol (11),daucosterol (12) by spectral data analysis and comparison with the reported data and standard samples.The structure of compound 2 was also confirmed by X-ray diffraction for the first time.