超新星中夸克相变的u,d夸克质量效应
Effect of u and d quark mass on the phase transition of quark matter in supernova
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摘要: 分析了超新星中从两味夸克物质到奇异夸克物质相变的u,d夸克质量作用,研究表明,相变平衡后,u,d夸克质量对夸克丰度、温度和中微子总能量的影响不大.在分析相变过程时,u,d夸克的质量可以忽略.进一步表明,夸克味(u,d)不是好的量子相变参量.光子的夸克结构模型也得到了支持.Abstract: The effect of u and d quark mass on the conversion of the two-flavor quark matter to more stable strange quark matter has been analyzed.It is shown that the u and d quark mass has slight influence on equilibrium parameters,involving quark temperature,quark abundances and total neutrino energies.So the u and d quark mass can reasonably be neglected when the conversion processes are studied in a supernova core.It further indicates that the u,d quarks are not good quantum transition flavors and the structure of photon comprised of quarks is also supported.