从量子力学-相对论到物理学的基本原理和Noether定理的推广

From quantum mechanics and relativity to the basic principles of physics and development of the Noether’s theorem

摘要: 从量子力学、相对论到粒子物理,总结出物理学的基本原理:对称原理(它包括广义守恒原理、对称性破缺)和统计原理.进而探讨了Noether定理的推广.此外,还讨论了其余的相对性原理(包括泛等价原理)、极值原理和近似原理等.

Abstract: From quantum mechanics and relativity,the basic principles are summed up:symmetrical principle(including the generalized conservation principle and violation of symmetry) and statistical principle.Further,a development of the Noether’s theorem is researched.Moreover,the relativity principle(including extensive equivalence principle),the limit value principle and approximate principle,etc.,are discussed.