化存才. 凸需求函数、凸分布与多种价格并存的优化模型[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 29(2): 123-126,131.
引用本文: 化存才. 凸需求函数、凸分布与多种价格并存的优化模型[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 29(2): 123-126,131.
HUA Cun-cai. Convex function of demand,convex distribution of price and an optimal model of coexistence of multi-prices[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2007, 29(2): 123-126,131.
Citation: HUA Cun-cai. Convex function of demand,convex distribution of price and an optimal model of coexistence of multi-prices[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2007, 29(2): 123-126,131.

凸需求函数、凸分布与多种价格并存的优化模型

Convex function of demand,convex distribution of price and an optimal model of coexistence of multi-prices

  • 摘要: 建立了商品销售中的凸需求函数,凸分布和多种价格并存的优化模型.首先将二次需求函数模型推广为一般的凸需求函数模型,证明了需求最大价是利润增长价,利润最大价是需求下降价.其次,提出了价格的凸分布模型,并给出了期望价格,价格的方差和期望收益的计算公式.再次,在凸需求函数模型下给出多种价格并存的非线性规划模型.最后,通过纯净水的销售实例验证了结果.

     

    Abstract: Convex function of demand,convex distribution of price and an optimal model for coexistence of multi-prices are established.At first,the quadratic function model of demand is extended to a general convex one.It is proved that the price with maximal demand increases the profits and that the price with maximal profit decreases the demand.Second,a convex distribution model for the price is proposed.The formulae are given respectively for the expectation price,the variance of the price and the income.Third,a nonlinear programming model is given for the coexistence of multi-prices on the basis of the convex function model.Finally,the results are verified by an example for sale of the purified water.

     

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