严铭姣, 肖梅玲, 杨旸, 陈扬. 地震人群疏散动力模型及仿真分析[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 38(2): 238-244. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20150707
引用本文: 严铭姣, 肖梅玲, 杨旸, 陈扬. 地震人群疏散动力模型及仿真分析[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 38(2): 238-244. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20150707
YAN Ming-jiao, XIAO Mei-ling, YANG Yang, CHEN Yang. On seismic dynamic model of crowd evacuation and the simulation analysis[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2016, 38(2): 238-244. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20150707
Citation: YAN Ming-jiao, XIAO Mei-ling, YANG Yang, CHEN Yang. On seismic dynamic model of crowd evacuation and the simulation analysis[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2016, 38(2): 238-244. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20150707

地震人群疏散动力模型及仿真分析

On seismic dynamic model of crowd evacuation and the simulation analysis

  • 摘要: 为了模拟地震时建筑中人群疏散行为,基于人群行为特点,建立了连续性的人群疏散动力模型,推导了模型中人的驱动力,人与人之间的相互作用力,人与障碍物之间的阻碍力,以及人在建筑物中所受地震力的表达式,其中地震力是根据地震烈度不同进行量化的.运用VB编程对一疏散场景进行不同地震烈度下疏散仿真分析.结果表明:人的驱动力是随地震烈度和速度的增加而线性增加的;人与人的相互作用力是随他们之间的距离及速度而变化的,其大小先增加,后减小,随后趋于0;人在建筑物中疏散的地震力与地震烈度相关,烈度越大,地震力越大;最后,作者也讨论了疏散过程中合力的变化规律.该模型可以更为真实地模拟地震中的人群疏散行为,为指导地震时人员疏散提供理论依据.

     

    Abstract: This paper has established the continuity dynamic model of crowd evacuation and presented the results of study on simulating the crowd evacuation behavior in the building based on human behavior characteristic.Formulas of the self-driven forces,the interaction forces with other pedestrians and the corresponding interaction forces with the wall have been deduced.In addition,the seismic forces in the building have been quantified in different earthquake intensities.In this research,the VB programming has been used to analyze the simulated example under different seismic intensities.It has been found that the self-driven forces are linear with the increase of earthquake intensity and velocity.Nevertheless,the variation of the interaction forces which follows the miles of space and pedestrian velocity increases at first,then decreases and tends to approach zero subsequently.What's more,the factor of people in the evacuation bearing earthquake force has been associated with seismic intensity,that is,the greater intensity,the greater force.Finally,this study also has discussed the changing pattern of the resultant force in the process of evacuation.Conclusively,this new model can simulate the crowd evacuation behavior in earthquake in a lifelike way,and it also gives theoretical foundation to guide evacuation when the earthquake happens.

     

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