安柏林, 康国发. 基于CHAOS-5模型研究中国大陆地区地磁场长期变化[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 39(5): 789-797. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20160686
引用本文: 安柏林, 康国发. 基于CHAOS-5模型研究中国大陆地区地磁场长期变化[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 39(5): 789-797. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20160686
AN Bai-lin, KANG Guo-fa. Study on the secular variation of geomagnetic field in China based on CHAOS-5 model[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2017, 39(5): 789-797. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20160686
Citation: AN Bai-lin, KANG Guo-fa. Study on the secular variation of geomagnetic field in China based on CHAOS-5 model[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2017, 39(5): 789-797. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20160686

基于CHAOS-5模型研究中国大陆地区地磁场长期变化

Study on the secular variation of geomagnetic field in China based on CHAOS-5 model

  • 摘要: 利用地磁场CHAOS-5模型,计算和分析了1997年以来中国大陆地区的地磁长期变化.通过年变率及其等变线图、特殊等变线随时间的变化、长期加速度分布等,探讨地磁场长期变化的时空特点.计算中国12个站点的长期变化,分析不同站点的时间变化规律.结果表明,1997—2015年间,中国大陆地区地磁非偶极场的长期变化缓慢,各地磁要素的漂移方向不同.不同站点的长期变化差别较大,同一站点不同要素的长期变化并不同步.长期加速度分布不均匀,变化量小,增加或减小的区域清晰可辨.

     

    Abstract: Using CHAOS-5 model of geomagnetic field ,this paper has calculated and analyzed the geomagnetic secular variation in China since 1997.The temporal and spatial characteristics of the change of the geomagnetic field are discussed by the annual change rate and its contour map,the change of the special isochronous line with time and the long-term acceleration distribution,etc.The annual variation ratio curve of 12 stations in China has been calculated and the time variation of different stations has been analyzed.The result shows that the secular variation of geomagnetic non-dipole field in the mainland of China has a long-term slow change from 1997 to 2015.Secular variation at different stations are different,and the long-term changes of different factors at the same station are not synchronous.Secular acceleration distribution is not uniform,the amount of change is small,but can clearly show the increase or decrease of the area.

     

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