梨虎象化蛹生境选择

Selection of pupation habitats by Rhynchites foreipennis larvae

  • 摘要: 梨虎象Rhynchites foveipennis Fairmaire是危害梨果的重要害虫,严重影响了梨果的品质和产量.在实验室条件下,对梨虎象老熟幼虫在不同类型的土壤中入土化蛹深度及对生境的选择进行了试验.结果表明,梨虎象在不同类型的土壤中入土化蛹的深度为沙土>暗棕壤>红壤;在不同紧实度的沙土中,随土壤紧实度的降低,梨虎象入土化蛹的深度逐渐增加;相比有光、含水量低和土壤颗粒较小的环境,梨虎象幼虫更偏好于选择在遮阴、含水量较高和土壤颗粒相对较大的土壤中化蛹.研究结果可为梨虎象入土幼虫和蛹的综合防治提供科学依据.

     

    Abstract: Rhynchites foreipennis Fairmaire is a key pest impairing pear’s yield and quality.The experiment was made in the laboratory that mature larvae of Rhynchites foreipennis was selected depth of different soil types and habitat for its pupating.The results showed the pupating depth of Rhynchites foreipennis was sandy >dark brown soil>red soil.In terms of sandy soil compactness’s impact, the larvae pupation’s depth increased with reduction of soil compaction.And, the larvae pupation showed a strong preference for the soil which was shaded, moist and coarse particle.The results are useful for integral control of Rhynchites foreipennis’s larvae and pupae.

     

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