白子怡, 薛亮, 严艳. 基于GIS的旅游景区空间分布特征及影响因素定量分析:以云南省A级旅游景区为例[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 41(5): 982-991. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20180594
引用本文: 白子怡, 薛亮, 严艳. 基于GIS的旅游景区空间分布特征及影响因素定量分析:以云南省A级旅游景区为例[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 41(5): 982-991. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20180594
BAI Zi-yi, XUE Liang, YAN Yan. Quantitative analysis of spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of tourist attractions based on GIS: A case of A-class tourist attractions in Yunnan Province[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2019, 41(5): 982-991. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20180594
Citation: BAI Zi-yi, XUE Liang, YAN Yan. Quantitative analysis of spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of tourist attractions based on GIS: A case of A-class tourist attractions in Yunnan Province[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2019, 41(5): 982-991. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20180594

基于GIS的旅游景区空间分布特征及影响因素定量分析:以云南省A级旅游景区为例

Quantitative analysis of spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of tourist attractions based on GIS: A case of A-class tourist attractions in Yunnan Province

  • 摘要: 旅游景区是旅游业发展的物质基础,而定量分析影响旅游景区发展的因素,是减少无效投资、降低成本、促进旅游业高效发展的重要渠道. 文章基于GIS地理信息技术,以云南省2017年A级旅游景区数据为基础,综合运用GIS空间分析和数理统计等方法,对云南省旅游景区的空间分布特征及影响因素进行量化分析. 结果表明:①云南省旅游景区空间分布呈集聚型分布,且均衡性低,集中程度高; ②云南省旅游景区空间分布密度总体呈现“西北多,东部边缘少,中部多”的分布特征; ③云南省旅游景区发展活跃,热点区域数量远多于冷点区域,且冷热点分布呈现出明显的西南—东北空间特征;④云南省旅游景区空间分布受自然和人文两大因素影响,影响程度由高到低依次为:河流水系>城市分布>交通(公路、铁路)>社会经济发展水平(GDP)>人口密度>地形起伏(DEM).

     

    Abstract: Tourist attractions are the material basis for the development of tourism. Quantitative analysis of the factors affecting the development of tourist attractions is an important channel to reduce inefficient investment and costs, and promote the efficient development of tourism. Based on the GIS geographic information technology, this paper quantitatively analyses the spatial distribution characteristics and the influencing factors of Yunnan’s tourist scenic spots by means of GIS spatial analysis and mathematical statistics, based on the data (of 2017) of A-class tourist attractions in Yunnan Province. The results show that: ① The spatial distribution of tourist attractions in Yunnan Province is clustered, with low equilibrium and high degree of concentration. ② The spatial distribution density of tourist attractions in Yunnan Province generally presents the distribution characteristics of being ‘denser in the northwest and the middle than in the eastern edge’. ③Tourist attractions in Yunnan are developing actively, where there are popular scenic spots more than unpopular ones, with obvious characteristics of a gradual increase in popularity from Southwest to Northeast in spatial distribution. ④ The spatial distribution of tourist attractions in Yunnan is influenced by natural and human factors. The degree of influence from high to low is: river system > urban distribution > traffic (roads, railways) > socio-economic level (GDP) > population > topography (DEM).

     

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