杨力权, 杨国保, 陈贵元, 桑鹏. 一株高温酸性淀粉酶产生菌的分离、筛选、鉴定及其酶学性质研究[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 41(5): 1047-1054. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20180722
引用本文: 杨力权, 杨国保, 陈贵元, 桑鹏. 一株高温酸性淀粉酶产生菌的分离、筛选、鉴定及其酶学性质研究[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 41(5): 1047-1054. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20180722
YANG Li-quan, YANG Guo-bao, CHEN Gui-yuan, SANG Peng. Isolation, screening and identification of a thermostable acidic amylase-producing strain and its enzymatic properties[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2019, 41(5): 1047-1054. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20180722
Citation: YANG Li-quan, YANG Guo-bao, CHEN Gui-yuan, SANG Peng. Isolation, screening and identification of a thermostable acidic amylase-producing strain and its enzymatic properties[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2019, 41(5): 1047-1054. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20180722

一株高温酸性淀粉酶产生菌的分离、筛选、鉴定及其酶学性质研究

Isolation, screening and identification of a thermostable acidic amylase-producing strain and its enzymatic properties

  • 摘要: 淀粉酶作为水解淀粉和糖原的酶类,在生物的新陈代谢和工业化生产中起着广泛而重要的作用,尤其是高温淀粉酶在利用过程中备受关注. 从云南大理市弥渡县石夹泉热泉的43 ℃底泥中分离并筛选到1株高温淀粉酶的高产菌,进行显微形态及生理生化特征、16S rRNA基因序列分析,将其初步鉴定为芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus sp.)的一株菌,命名为Bacillus sp. Amy-43. 对其生长条件及酶学性质进行了研究,结果表明:该菌株耐高温性较好,菌株在55 ℃仍能生长,菌株最适生长温度为37 ℃. 所产淀粉酶最适酶活温度为75 ℃,最适反应pH值为4.0. 在37 ℃以下,能保持良好的稳定性,Zn2+和Mn2+对该酶有一定的抑制作用,而Ca2+、K+、Mg2+、Fe2+、Cu2+均对该酶活力起到促进作用,其中Cu2+的促进效果最为明显. 这些特性预示着Bacillus sp. Amy-43来源的淀粉酶为工业运用提供了重要的酶源.

     

    Abstract: Amylase, as an enzyme for hydrolyzing starch and glycogen, plays an important role in metabolism and industrial production. A strain of high-temperature amylase-producing bacteria was isolated and screened from the sediment of Shijiaquan hot spring in Midu County, Dali City, Yunnan Province. Its morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics, 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis were carried out. The strain was identified as a strain of Bacillus sp., and named as Bacillus sp. Amy-43. The growth conditions and enzymatic properties of this strain were studied. The results showed that Bacillus sp. Amy-43 was resistant to high temperature and could still grow at 55 °C. The optimum growth temperature was 37 °C. The optimum enzyme activity temperature for amylase production was 75 °C, and the optimum reaction pH value was 4.0. Zn2+ and Mn2+ had a certain inhibitory effect on the enzyme. Ca2+, K+, Mg2+, Fe2+, Cu2+ all played a role in promoting the activity of the enzyme, of which Cu2+ was the most obvious. These characteristics indicate that the amylase from Bacillus sp. Amy-43 provides an important enzyme source for industrial application.

     

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