固相燃烧法合成LiNi0.10ZnxMn1.90-xO4(x≤0.15)正极材料及其电化学性能研究

Synthesis of LiNi0.10ZnxMn1.90-xO4 (x ≤ 0.15) cathode materials synthesized by solid state combustion and its electrochemical properties

  • 摘要: 用固相燃烧法合成LiNi0.10ZnxMn1.90-xO4 (x≤0.15)正极材料. XRD与SEM表明,所有样品都属于LiMn2O4材料典型的尖晶石结构,无杂相生成,且均为分散性好、结晶性高的类球多面体,颗粒尺寸为100~200 nm. 其中,LiNi0.10Zn0.02Mn1.88O4样品的粒径相对较小,为130 nm. 电性能结果表明,LiNi0.10Zn0.02Mn1.88O4样品具有优异的循环稳定性和倍率性能,在1 C循环1 000次后可维持76.3%的容量保持率,在较高倍率5 C、10 C和20 C,分别释放出98.0,91.7 mA·h·g−1和88.8 mA·h·g−1的比容量,表现出最优的电化学性能.

     

    Abstract: LiNi0.10ZnxMn1.90-xO4 (x≤0.15) cathode materials were synthesized by solid phase combustion method. XRD and SEM show that all samples belong to spinel structure typical of LiMn2O4 material, no impurity formation. And all of them are spheroidal polyhedrons with good dispersibility and high crystallinity, the particle size is 100—200 nm. Among them, the LiNi0.10Zn0.02Mn1.88O4 sample has a relatively small particle size of 130 nm. The results of electrical performance show that the LiNi0.10Zn0.02Mn1.88O4 sample has excellent cycle stability and rate performance, and it maintains a capacity retention rate of 76.3% after 1 000 cycles at 1 C. At higher rates of 5 C, 10 C and 20 C, higher specific capacities of 98.0, 91.7 and 88.8 mA·h·g−1are released, respectively. It shows optimal electrochemical performance.

     

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