张凯成, 李鹏, 高莲, 沈鑫. 基于混合整数线性规划的风水火电联合调度模型[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 43(6): 1117-1124. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20200589
引用本文: 张凯成, 李鹏, 高莲, 沈鑫. 基于混合整数线性规划的风水火电联合调度模型[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 43(6): 1117-1124. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20200589
ZHANG Kai-cheng, LI Peng, GAO Lian, SHEN Xin. A joint scheduling model for wind-hydro-thermal power based on mixed-integer linear programming[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2021, 43(6): 1117-1124. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20200589
Citation: ZHANG Kai-cheng, LI Peng, GAO Lian, SHEN Xin. A joint scheduling model for wind-hydro-thermal power based on mixed-integer linear programming[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2021, 43(6): 1117-1124. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20200589

基于混合整数线性规划的风水火电联合调度模型

A joint scheduling model for wind-hydro-thermal power based on mixed-integer linear programming

  • 摘要: 随着可再生能源的高比例接入,如何分配风电、水电、火电等能源出力面临诸多问题. 针对启发式搜索算法在多能源联合调度中寻优速度慢、寻优结果精度低的问题,提出一种基于混合整数线性规划的风水火电联合调度模型. 首先对模型约束条件引入松弛变量,将模型中的约束条件转化为标准型约束,通过选择新的基变量替换原来的基变量,迭代过程中不断压缩可行域的大小,最终求解出最优解,并与其它优化算法在运算时间和适应值作比较,验证该算法的有效性. 仿真中采用改进的IEEE 24节点测试系统验证,通过15个火电机组、3个风电场以及不同情形下3个水电站进行仿真,对火电机组的燃煤成本以及出力波动影响的原因进行分析,实验结果表明,不同情形下水电调节风电、火电出力波动具有明显差异,为不同情形下含风水联合调度模型提供一种优化策略.

     

    Abstract: With the high proportion of renewable energy access, how to allocate energy such as wind power, hydropower, and thermal power faces many problems. Aiming at the problems of low speed and precision of the heuristic search algorithm in multi-energy joint scheduling, a joint dispatching model of wind-hydro-thermal power based on mixed-integer linear programming is proposed. Firstly, relaxation variables are introduced into the model constraints, the constraints in the model are transformed into standard constraints. By selecting new base variables to replace the original base variables, the size of the feasible region is continuously compressed in the iterative process. Finally, the optimal solution is solved. Compared with other optimization algorithms in operation time and fitness value, the effectiveness of the algorithm is verified. In the simulation, the improved IEEE 24 bus test system is used for verification, through the simulation of 15 thermal power units, 3 wind farms, and 3 hydropower stations under different conditions, the causes of the impact of coal-fired cost and output fluctuation of thermal power units are analyzed. The experimental results show that there are obvious differences in the output fluctuation of hydropower regulated wind power and thermal power under different conditions, It provides an optimization strategy for including wind-hydro-thermal combined dispatching model in different situations.

     

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