一种便捷的β−氨基膦酸酯的合成方法研究

A convenient method for the synthesis of β-aminophosphonate

  • 摘要: 以四丁基溴化铵(TBAB)作为相转移催化剂,催化二异丙基(2-氧代丙基)膦酸酯与α−氨基砜的Mannich反应. 通过反应条件的筛选,确定了0 ℃下,以甲苯作溶剂和质量分数为25%的氢氧化钠做碱的最佳反应条件. 通过底物的扩展,合成了一系列β−氨基膦酸酯衍生物 5a5p ,收率为66%~88%. 通过二异丙基(2-氧代丙基)膦酸酯与α−氨基砜的Mannich反应,提供了一个便捷的制备β−氨基膦酸酯衍生物的方法.

     

    Abstract: The Mannich reaction of diisopropyl (2-oxopropyl) phosphonate with α-aminosulfone was preliminary studied with tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) as a phase transfer catalyst. The best reaction conditions at 0 ℃, toluene as solvent and 25% sodium hydroxide as alkali were determined through the screening of the reaction conditions. Under the optimal reaction conditions, a series of β-aminophosphonate derivatives were synthesized in 66%−88% yield and the structure of β-aminophosphonate derivatives 5a5p were confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and MS. By the Mannich reaction of diisopropyl (2-oxopropyl) phosphonate with α-aminosulfone, a more effective and convenient method for the preparation of β-amino phosphonate derivatives was developed.

     

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