微波诱导液相无焰燃烧法制备LiMn1.925Cu0.075O4正极材料及电化学性能

Preparation and electrochemical performance of LiMn1.925Cu0.075O4 cathode material by microwave induced solution flameless combustion method

  • 摘要: 采用微波诱导液相无焰燃烧法快速制备LiMn1.925Cu0.075O4正极材料. 通过X射线衍射分析(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)测试手段表明,Cu掺杂未改变尖晶石LiMn2O4的晶体结构;随着焙烧时间的延长,颗粒尺寸逐渐增大,晶界逐步清晰;Cu2+进入LiMn2O4晶格中. 电化学测试表明,二次焙烧8 h的LiMn1.925Cu0.075O4正极材料表现出优异的电化学性能. 在1 C倍率下,首次放电比容量为110.9 mA·h·g−1,循环400次后容量保持率63.9%;在5 C和10 C高倍率下可实现1000次循环,首次放电比容量分别为108.9、94.8 mA·h·g−1,保持率分别为61.3%、68.1%. Cu掺杂有效抑制Mn的溶解和Jahn-Teller效应,提高材料的结构稳定性与电化学性能.

     

    Abstract: LiMn1.925Cu0.075O4 cathode material was prepared by microwave induced solution flameless combustion method. The X-ray diffraction (XRD), the scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) test showed that the crystal structure of LiMn2O4 was not changed with the doping of Cu; the roasting time prolonging, the particule size increases gradually, and the grain boundary becomed clear, Cu2+ was successfully doped into LiMn2O4. The electrochemical tests showed that the cathode material of LiMn1.925Cu0.075O4 exhibits an outstanding electrochemical performance at the second calcination time of 8 h. It delivered first discharge specific capacity of 110.9 mA·h·g−1 and a capacity retention rate of 63.9% after 400 cycles at 1 C; at high current rate of 5 C and 10 C, a long life of 1000 cycles could be achieved, and it showed the first-discharge specific capacity of 108.9, 94.8 mA·h·g−1 and a retention rate of 61.3%, 68.1%, respectively. The Cu doping could restrain effectively the Jahn-Teller effect and alleviate Mn dissolution, and hence improved the electrochemical performance and structural stability of the material.

     

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