POM圆盘轴对称弯曲振动研究

Study on axisymmetric bending vibration of a POM plate

  • 摘要: 研究了一种材料为聚甲醛(POM)的薄圆盘声波辐射体,压电换能器在其中心处产生振动激励. 采用解析法设计了POM圆盘,用有限元方法对POM圆盘−换能器振动系统进行了建模、计算. 在系统谐振频率处,有限元计算和实验测试了圆盘的振动位移与系统的电声效率. 结果表明,POM圆盘和钢圆盘半径、厚度相同时,POM圆盘−换能器振动系统在空气中的半功率带宽更宽,而钢圆盘−换能器振动系统的电声效率更高;POM圆盘−换能器振动系统更易施加较高的电压或有功功率;激励电压相同时,POM圆盘的振动位移大于钢圆盘.

     

    Abstract: A thin plate acoustic radiator made of Polyoxymethylene (POM) was studied. The plate was excited by a piezoelectric transducer at its center. The POM plate was designed by analytical method, and the POM plate-transducer vibration system was modeled and calculated by finite element method. At the resonant frequency of the system, the vibration displacement of the plate and the electroacoustic efficiency of the system were calculated by finite element method and measured by experiment. The results show that when the radius and thickness of the POM plate and the steel plate are the same, the half power bandwidth of the POM plate-transducer vibration system in air is wider, while the electroacoustic efficiency of the steel plate-transducer vibration system is higher. The POM plate-transducer vibration system is easier to be applied higher voltage or active power. When the excitation voltages are the same, the vibration displacement of the POM plate is greater than that of the steel plate.

     

/

返回文章
返回