非单频声场中耦合双泡振动特性研究

The vibration characteristics of two mutually interacting gas bubbles in non single frequency acoustic field

  • 摘要: 利用Keller-Miksis方程,计算了初始半径分别为2、5 µm的耦合气泡在非单频声场中气泡半径、次Bjerknes力的变化规律. 计算结果表明,非单频驱动声场中耦合双泡的半径、次Bjerknes力与驱动声压幅值、声压幅值之比、驱动频率有关. 当声压幅值比、驱动频率一定时,驱动声压越大,最大膨胀半径越大、次Bjerknes力越大;驱动声压、驱动频率一定时,声压幅值比越大,最大膨胀半径越大、次Bjerknes力越大;当驱动声压的振幅、声压幅值比一定时,驱动频率越大,最大膨胀半径越小、次Bjerknes力越小.

     

    Abstract: By using the improved Keller-Miksis equation, the mutually interacting gas bubbles in a non single frequency acoustic field was investigated numerically. We assumed spherical symmetry and a coupling of the bubble oscillations, which radius were 2 μm and 5 μm respectively. The numerical results showed that the maximum radius and the secondary Bjerknes force of the coupled double bubbles were related to the amplitude, the amplitude ratio and driving frequency of the driving sound pressure. When the amplitude ratio and driving frequency were constant, the larger the driving sound pressure, the larger the maximum radius and the greater the secondary bjerknes force; When the driving sound pressure and driving frequency were constant, the larger the amplitude ratio, the larger the maximum radius and the greater the secondary bjerknes force; When the driving sound pressure and the amplitude ratio were constant, The larger the driving frequency, the smaller the maximum radius and the smaller the secondary bjerknes force.

     

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