东莨菪素与β-环糊精及其衍生物的分子识别研究

Study on molecular recognition of scopoletin with methylated-β-cyclodextrin

  • 摘要: 以天然药物东莨菪素(SC)为客体,β-环糊精(β-CD)及其衍生物(HP-β-CD、TM-β-CD)为主体,采用饱和溶液法分别制备SC/β-CD、SC/HP-β-CD和SC/TM-β-CD 3种包合物(SC/CDs). 通过紫外−可见吸收光谱法(UV-Vis)研究SC/CDs的包合比、水溶性及其稳定性. 采用傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线粉末衍射(XRD)等方法对SC/CDs进行表征. 利用核磁共振(1H NMR、2D NMR)和分子对接对SC/CDs的包合模式进行模拟计算. 结果表明,SC/CDs均制备成功,且SC的A环从CDs的大口端(H3)进入空腔内部,主−客体间以氢键和疏水作用力形成包合物,包合比均为1∶1. 天然药物SC形成包合物后,其水溶性及稳定性均得到提高,且在pH=5.0的条件下更容易形成包合物,为SC药物制剂的应用提供实验依据.

     

    Abstract: Taking scopolamine (SC) as the object, β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and its derivatives (HP-β-CD, TM-β-CD) as the main body, three inclusion complexes (SC/CDs) of SC/β-CD, SC/HP-β-CD and SC/TM-β-CD were prepared by saturated solution method. The inclusion ratio, water solubility and stability of SC/CDs were studied by UV-Vis spectroscopy. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) , scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) were used to characterize SC/CDs. The inclusion patterns of SC/CDs were simulated by NMR (1H NMR, 2D NMR) and molecular docking. The results showed that SC/CDs were successfully prepared, and the A-ring of SC entered the cavity from the large port of CDs (H3) . The water solubility and stability of natural drug SC were improved, and the inclusion complex was easier to be formed at pH = 5.0, which provided experimental basis for the application of SC drug preparation.

     

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