基于熵值法的云南旅游气候舒适度研究

Study on tourism climate comfort in Yunnan Province based on entropy method

  • 摘要: 基于云南省125个气象观测站近30 a逐日气象数据,选取旅游气候指数和度假气候指数2个评估指标,采用熵值法赋权,建立云南省各地区综合旅游气候指数评价模型,并基于此分析了云南省旅游气候舒适度时空演变特征. 研究表明:云南省发展旅游度假产业气候条件优越,舒适期较长,四季均适宜旅游度假. 全省除滇东和滇中外,其余地区舒适日数均呈显著上升趋势. 云南省全年旅游气候舒适期除滇东北和滇西北的迪庆外,其余州/市均较长,滇中的楚雄和滇西的大理排名靠前,春季各州/市舒适期日数最长,夏季最短.

     

    Abstract: Based on the daily meteorological data of 125 meteorological observation stations in Yunnan Province over the past 30 years, two evaluation indicators were selected, including tourism climate index and holiday climate index. The entropy method was used to assign weights, and in various regions of Yunnan Province was obtained an evaluation model for integrated tourism climate index, based on which were analyzed the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of tourism climate comfort in Yunnan Province. The results show that the climatic conditions are excellent for the development of tourism and vacation industry in Yunnan Province; there are long comfortable periods, and the four seasons are suitable for tourism and vacation. Meanwhile, the number of comfortable days shows a significant upward trend in the province except those in eastern Yunnan and central Yunnan. All the prefectures and cities of the province have fairly long tourism climate comfort periods throughout the year, except northeast Yunnan, and Diqing prefecture in northwest Yunnan. Chuxiong in central Yunnan and Dali in western Yunnan rank the highest, with the most comfortable days in spring and the fewest in the whole province in summer.

     

/

返回文章
返回