超声辅助低共熔溶剂提取−高效液相色谱法分析“紫娟”茶中花青素

Determination of anthocyanins in “Zijuan” tea by ultrasound-assisted deep eutectic solvent extraction combined with high performance liquid chromatography

  • 摘要: 建立一种高效液相色谱法检测“紫娟”茶中6种花青素的分析方法;样品经由氯化胆碱、草酸(摩尔比为1∶2)制备的低共熔溶剂提取,60 ℃温度条件下超声提取20 min后,外标法定量分析“紫娟”茶中6种花青素含量;6种花青素在0.1~5 mg/L质量浓度范围内,线性相关系数良好,相关系数均大于0.999 4,方法检出限0.2~0.5 mg/kg,定量限0.8~1.7 mg/kg,在0.5、2.5、5.0 mg/kg 3个不同质量浓度添加水平下平均回收率为70.4%~94.3%,相对标准偏差为1.1%~11.3%. 建立的超声辅助低共熔溶剂提取−高效液相色谱分析“紫娟”茶中花青素的方法,具有较好的特异性,简单环保,提取效率优于传统方法,为“紫娟”茶中花青素的提取提供了一种新方法,具有良好的发展前景和应用潜力.

     

    Abstract: An analytical method was established for the determination of 6 kinds of anthocyanins in “Zijuan” tea with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The samples were extracted using a deep eutectic solvent (DES) prepared with choline chloride and oxalic acid (molar ratio 1∶2), after ultrasonic extraction at 60 ℃ for 20 minutes, the content of six anthocyanins in "Zijuan" tea was quantitatively analyzed using an external standard method. The calibration curves of the six anthocyanins showed good linearity with correlation coefficients of above 0.999 4 in the range of 0.1−5 mg/L. Limit of the detection (LOD) and the limit of the quantitative (LOQ) were 0.2−0.5 mg/g and 0.8−1.7 mg/g respectively. The recoveries at 0.5, 2.5, 5.0 mg/kg were 70.4%−94.3% with relative standard deviations of 1.1%−11.3%. The established method of ultrasound assisted deep eutectic solvent extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography for analyzing anthocyanins in “Zijuan” tea has good specificity, is simple and environmentally friendly, and has better extraction efficiency than traditional methods. This research provides a new method for extracting anthocyanins from “Zijuan” tea, which has good development prospects and application potential.

     

/

返回文章
返回