云南省避寒旅游资源空间分布特征及价值评价

Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Value Evaluation of Cold Winter Tourism Resources in Yunnan Province

  • 摘要: 避寒旅游是全球新兴的生态旅游活动,已成为当今世界旅游业发展的热点与亮点. 避寒旅游气候资源是云南的一种避病、延长寿命的宝贵特色旅游资源. 为了实现云南省避寒旅游资源高质量开发,本文开展了云南省避寒气候舒适度评价与避寒旅游资源价值评价的研究工作. 研究结果表明:(1)云南省避寒旅游气候资源集中分布于西双版纳州、临沧市、普洱市、玉溪市、红河州、德宏州等地区. (2)构建了云南省县级行政区避寒旅游资源价值评价的指标体系,包括3个一级指标(目标层)、10个二级指标(准则层)、29个三级指标(指标层),研究得出目标层中避寒旅游资源自身价值和避寒旅游效益权重相近,且高于避寒旅游环境价值. 在准则层中,资源禀赋权重最大,其次为观赏游憩价值、经济效益、生态效益、生态环境、社会效益. (3)云南省避寒旅游资源价值具有明显的区域差异,“特品级避寒旅游资源”的县有1个,“优良级避寒旅游资源”的县有18个,“普通级避寒旅游资源”的县有26个. 云南省避寒旅游资源价值等级差异的原因主要为社会经济环境和旅游配套设施的差异.

     

    Abstract: Winter tourism is a new tourism activity globally, and has become a hot spot and highlight of the tourism industry in the world today. The winter tourism climate resources in Yunnan are a valuable feature tourism resource of disease prevention, extending life expectancy, balancing seasonal changes, and promoting rural revitalization. In order to achieve high-quality development of winter tourism resources in Yunnan province, this study conducted research on the winter tourism climate comfort evaluation and winter tourism resource evaluation. The results show that: (1)The regions in Yunnan province most suitable for cold winter climate tourism resources are concentrated in Xishuangbanna, Lincang, Pu'er, Yuxi, Honghe, and Dehong.(2) A comprehensive evaluation index system was established for the county-level winter tourism resources value in Yunnan, including 3 first-level indicators (the objective layer), 10 second-level indicators (the criterion layer), and 29 third-level indicators (the index layer). The result shows that the weight of winter tourism resources value is similar to the weight of winter tourism benefits, and is higher than winter tourism environmental value in the objective layer. In the criterion layer, resource endowment has the greatest weight, followed by ornamental and recreational value, economic benefits, ecological benefits, ecological environment, and social benefits. (3) There are obvious regional differences in the value of winter tourism resources in Yunnan Province. There is 1 county with "excellent-level winter tourism resources", 18 counties with " good-level winter tourism resources", and 26 counties with " ordinary-level winter tourism resources". The main reason for the differences in value levels of winter tourism resources at the county level in Yunnan Province is the differences in socio-economic environment and tourism supporting facilities.

     

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