基于动态多尺度时频特征互补融合的电能质量扰动分类方法

A power quality disturbance classification method based on dynamic multi-scale time-frequency feature complementary fusion

  • 摘要: 针对电能质量扰动(power quality disturbances, PQDs)在噪声环境下特征提取困难以及复合扰动因时频交互复杂导致分类困难等问题,提出了一种基于动态多尺度时频特征互补融合的PQDs分类方法. 首先,构建动态多尺度模块,分别提取时域、频域特征. 该模块由多尺度空洞卷积和动态感知单元组成,前者用于捕获多尺度时频特征,后者通过自适应权重优化局部与全局信息的交互,提升对不同类型PQDs的适应性. 然后,构建双分交叉时频特征互补融合模块,通过特征对齐、信息重分配与加权融合,实现时频信息的互补增强,提高复合扰动的区分能力. 最后,使用全连接分类层实现扰动类型的精准分类. 在29类PQDs数据集上的实验表明,所提模型在噪声抑制能力、复合扰动辨识性能及实际场景泛化性三个方面展现出显著优势,适用于电能质量扰动识别系统.

     

    Abstract: To address the challenges of feature extraction under noisy conditions and the difficulty of classifying compound Power Quality Disturbances (PQDs) due to complex time-frequency interactions, this paper proposes a novel PQDs classification method based on dynamically integrated multi-scale time-frequency feature fusion. First, a dynamic multi-scale module is constructed to extract features in both time and frequency domains. This module comprises multi-scale atrous convolutions and dynamic perception units. The former captures multi-scale time-frequency features, while the latter enhances the interaction between local and global information through adaptive weighting, thereby improving adaptability to various types of PQDs. Next, a dual-branch cross time-frequency feature complementary fusion module is introduced. Through feature alignment, information redistribution, and weighted fusion, this module achieves complementary enhancement of time-frequency information, significantly improving the discrimination of compound disturbances. Finally, a fully connected classification layer is employed to accurately classify the disturbance types. Experiments conducted on a 29-class PQDs dataset demonstrate that the proposed model exhibits superior performance in noise robustness, compound disturbance identification, and generalization in practical scenarios, making it well-suited for power quality disturbance recognition systems.

     

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