沉淀剂调控合成MnxZr1−xOy催化剂室温催化氧化甲醛性能研究

Regulation of precipitants on the synthesis of MnxZr1−xOy catalysts for room-temperature formaldehyde catalytic oxidation performance

  • 摘要: 为了获得适用于室温高效净化甲醛的高性能催化剂,从实际应用出发,研究了共沉淀法中沉淀剂类型(K2CO3, Na2CO3, NaOH, KOH, NH3·H2O)与pH值对MnxZr1−xOy催化剂制备及其室温下催化氧化性能的影响,并采用XRD、BET、XPS对催化剂进行表征. 结果表明,通过选用NH3·H2O或KOH作为沉淀剂并控制pH=9,可显著强化催化剂的室温甲醛氧化性能,使其在长时间测试中保持98%以上的超高甲醛去除率,且原料成本低廉,具备良好的应用前景,沉淀剂的正确选用能有效赋予催化剂高比表面积和丰富的表面活性氧物种等关键特性. 该研究证实通过优化沉淀剂这一简单工艺来强化催化剂性能的可行性,为面向实际应用的室温甲醛净化催化剂的开发提供了明确且有效的性能强化策略.

     

    Abstract: To develop a high-performance catalyst suitable for efficient room-temperature formaldehyde purification, this study focuses on practical application and investigates the effects of precipitant types (K2CO3, Na2CO3, NaOH, KOH, NH3·H2O) and pH in the coprecipitation method on the synthesis of MnxZr1−xOy catalysts and their room-temperature catalytic oxidation performance. The catalysts were characterized using XRD, BET, and XPS. The results show that by selecting NH3·H2O or KOH as the precipitant and controlling pH at 9, the room-temperature formaldehyde oxidation performance of the catalyst is significantly enhanced, maintaining a super-high removal efficiency of over 98% during long-term testing. Furthermore, the raw materials are low-cost, demonstrating promising application prospects. The appropriate choice of precipitant effectively endows the catalyst with key characteristics such as high specific surface area and abundant surface-active oxygen species. This study confirms the feasibility of enhancing catalyst performance through the simple optimization of the precipitant, providing a clear and effective performance-enhancement strategy for developing room-temperature formaldehyde purification catalysts for practical applications.

     

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