砹(At)同位素链的α衰变的理论研究

Theoretical studies on α decay half-lives of Astatine isotopes chain

  • 摘要: 利用类Gamow模型系统地研究了191-220At同位素链的α衰变半衰期,同时利用推广的Royer公式和推广的UDL公式进行了计算. 理论计算值与实验值的比较表明,仅含有库仑势和离心势的类Gamow模型能够很好地再现实验数据,2个推广的半经验公式也能够很好地描述At同位素链的α衰变半衰期. 基于此情况,利用类Gamow模型和2个半经验公式对未知核184-190At的α衰变半衰期作出了预测,希望为实验合成新核素提供参考.

     

    Abstract: The α decay half-lives of the 191-220At isotope chain are calculated by Gamow-like model, and are also performed by the generalized Royer formula and the generalized UDL formula. The comparison between the theoretical results and experimental values show that the Gamow-like model with only Coulomb and centrifugal potentials can reproduce the experimental data well, and the two extended semiempirical formulas can also describe the α decay half-life of the At isotopes chain well. Based on this situation, the α decay half-life of the unknown nucleus 184-190At are predicted by the Gamow-like model and the two semiempirical formulas, which hopes that the results can provide some references for the experimental synthesis of new nuclides.

     

/

返回文章
返回