黄玮, 程建刚, 王学锋, 周建琴, 晏红明. 基于气候模式的动力-统计降尺度技术在云南降水预测中的应用[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 35(6): 782-790. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20120078
引用本文: 黄玮, 程建刚, 王学锋, 周建琴, 晏红明. 基于气候模式的动力-统计降尺度技术在云南降水预测中的应用[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 35(6): 782-790. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20120078
HUANG Wei, CHENG Jian-gang, WANG Xue-feng, ZHOU Jian-qin, YAN Hong-ming. An application of a dynamical-statistical downscaling method based on climate model to precipitation forecast over Yunnan[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2013, 35(6): 782-790. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20120078
Citation: HUANG Wei, CHENG Jian-gang, WANG Xue-feng, ZHOU Jian-qin, YAN Hong-ming. An application of a dynamical-statistical downscaling method based on climate model to precipitation forecast over Yunnan[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2013, 35(6): 782-790. DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20120078

基于气候模式的动力-统计降尺度技术在云南降水预测中的应用

An application of a dynamical-statistical downscaling method based on climate model to precipitation forecast over Yunnan

  • 摘要: 基于T63动力延伸气候模式高度预测场、NCEP/NCAR再分析500hPa高度场和云南124个测站降水资料,利用降尺度技术建立降水预测模型,对云南春、夏两季(3—8月)降水进行了预测试验.模型重建的3—8月降水与实况降水的距平符号一致率平均值都在60%以上,与实况降水的距平相关系数通过α=0.05信度检验的年数比例都在65%以上.对2005—2007年3—8月云南124站降水进行的预报试验表明,模型预测基本能反映出这些年3—8月逐候降水的时空分布特征及其演变趋势.建立的降尺度模型从动力与统计相结合的角度,给出了大气环流与局地降水之间的关系,有明确的动力学背景和天气学意义.

     

    Abstract: Based on 500hPa geopotential height field from T63 dynamical extended range forecast products,the observed precipitation data of Yunnan,and NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data(500hPa),the March—August precipitation forecast skills in Yunnan have been studied by using the downscaling method.The precipitation anomaly average ratio between the reconstruction and the observation in March—August are all over 60%.The proportion of years that the correlation coefficients between the reconstruction and the observation through α=0.05 reliability testing are all over 65%.In the light of this approach,the precipitation in March—August of Yunnan from 2005 to 2007 was prospected.The results show that downscaling method predictions can reflect the March—August pentad precipitation spatial and temporal distribution and its evolution trend.The relationship between general circulation and regional rainfall has been explored from the perspective of statistical-dynamical downscaling.The approach is of obviously dynamical background and weather study significance.

     

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