张崇莉, 和爱群, 钱宝敏, 赖云华, 和卫东. 滇西北高原冰雹天气的多普勒雷达回波特征[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 33(S2): 367-373.
引用本文: 张崇莉, 和爱群, 钱宝敏, 赖云华, 和卫东. 滇西北高原冰雹天气的多普勒雷达回波特征[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 33(S2): 367-373.
Analysis of Doppler Radar echo characteristics about hail inPlateau of northwest Yunnan[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2011, 33(S2): 367-373.
Citation: Analysis of Doppler Radar echo characteristics about hail inPlateau of northwest Yunnan[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2011, 33(S2): 367-373.

滇西北高原冰雹天气的多普勒雷达回波特征

Analysis of Doppler Radar echo characteristics about hail inPlateau of northwest Yunnan

  • 摘要: 选取位于滇西北高原丽江市20062010年出现的31次冰雹天气过程,对冰雹出现时的多普勒雷达回波资料进行统计分析.结果表明:冰雹云回波具有较高的基本反射率因子值,成熟阶段的冰雹云在PPI图上多呈点状、块状、带状,强烈的冰雹过程中还会出现钩状回波、线状回波、弓形回波、V型缺口、指状回波及三体散射现象等.在VCS垂直剖面图中,冰雹云回波具有较高的强回波核,其结构特征要主有:悬垂状、穹窿、回波墙、有界弱回波区(BWER)或弱回波区(WER)等.冰雹云回波基本径向速度图上的典型风场配置结构是逆风区和中尺度辐合,风场的辐合有利于冰雹云的形成.VIL值在降雹前会持续不同程度地跃增,达到最大后地面开始出现冰雹;VIL值大于22kg/m2时,将会有强对流天气,甚至是冰雹天气出现,VIL值越大预示出现冰雹的可能性越大,降雹时VIL值大都在35kg/m2以上.

     

    Abstract: Doppler radar echo characteristics of hail are analyzed with Doppler radar echo data of 31 times hail in Lijiang City,Plateau of northwest Yunnan in 2006 to 2010.The main results are as follow:① Hail cloud echo has a higher value of base reflectivity factor,mature stage of hail clouds mostly showing points,massive,banded in the PPI graph,and intense hail sometimes appears the hook echo,line echo,bow echoes,V notch,finger-like echo and three-body scattering phenomena etc.②In the VCS vertical profiles,hail cloud echo has high intensity echo nuclear,and its structural features are: drape-shaped,dome,echo wall,bounded weak echo region (BWER) or weak echo region (WER) and so on.③Hail cloud echos velocity field appeared such characteristics as convergence zone,adverse wind area.④ VIL values will continue to increase in a leap in varying degrees before the hail,and reach maximum after began to hail;It will have a convective weather when VIL values greater than 22kg/m2or a hail weather when VIL values greater than 35kg/m2.

     

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