叶更新, 刘玉清. ENSO循环与行星位置的相互关系(Ⅰ):木星、土星视赤纬与赤道东太平洋海温的联系[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 34(1): 57-61.
引用本文: 叶更新, 刘玉清. ENSO循环与行星位置的相互关系(Ⅰ):木星、土星视赤纬与赤道东太平洋海温的联系[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 34(1): 57-61.
YE Geng-xin, LIU Yu-qing. The relationship between ENSO cycle and planetary positions (Ⅰ): the apparent declination of Jupiter,Saturn and the equatorial eastern Pacific Ocean surface temperature[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2012, 34(1): 57-61.
Citation: YE Geng-xin, LIU Yu-qing. The relationship between ENSO cycle and planetary positions (Ⅰ): the apparent declination of Jupiter,Saturn and the equatorial eastern Pacific Ocean surface temperature[J]. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2012, 34(1): 57-61.

ENSO循环与行星位置的相互关系(Ⅰ):木星、土星视赤纬与赤道东太平洋海温的联系

The relationship between ENSO cycle and planetary positions (Ⅰ): the apparent declination of Jupiter,Saturn and the equatorial eastern Pacific Ocean surface temperature

  • 摘要: 利用通用天文软件SKYMap Pro Version 8计算了木星和土星的月视赤纬,将其与ENSO循环及赤道太平洋关键区海温距平进行对比分析,发现两者存在明显联系,主要包括:木星视赤纬由正经过赤道变为负时,容易发生EL-Nino事件,而且事件持续时间较长,1980年代及以前发生过3次这样的情况都对应持续较长的EL-Nino事件,1980年代以后的2次EL-Nino事件群发期,其中心都发生在木星视赤纬从正向负转化期间.EL-Nino易发生在木星视赤纬的正极值和赤道附近,而负极值附近很少发生.LA-Nnia事件在1980年代及以前发生在木星视赤纬极值和赤道之间的中间视赤纬区域内,但1980年代以后,则容易发生在木星视赤纬负极值附近.一些EL-Nino事件发生年的木星视赤纬位置近乎在1条直线上,过去60年中有4条这样的直线,将EL-Nino事件分成4个组,每个组内都准确地由4个事件组成.当土星视赤纬靠近或离开赤道时(大概在±5°~10°),都会有EL-Nino发生,但在赤道区域却几乎不发生EL-Nino事件.

     

    Abstract: The monthly Jupiter and Saturn apparent declinations has been calculated by using general astronomy software SKYMap Pro Version 8,and comparitively studying the ENSO cycle and the key areas of equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies.The findings were that there was link between the two,namely,as the declination of Jupiter changes from positive through the equator to negative,EL-Nino event is likely to happen and the event duration is longer.Before 1980's this situation happened 3 times corresponding to the case of longer EL-Nino events. After 1980's at the two frequently-occurring stages of EL-Nino,the centers took place during the Jupiter declination conversion period from positive to negative.EL-Ninos offen occur in the vicinity of the declination positive extreme value of Jupiter,and rarely in the negative values.LA-Nnia events tend to occur between the maximum and the equator of the Jupiter declination before 1980's,but after 1980's,it occurred in the vicinity of the negative extreme values of the Jupiter declination.The position of Jupiter declination in some EL-Nino events is located in a nearly straight line. Over the past 60 years there have been four such lines.Therefore,the EL-Nino events can be divided into four groups,each group composed of 4 events accurately. When Saturn declination moves towards or away from the equator (in about ±5°—10°), EL-Nino occurs, but rarely occurs in the equatorial regions.

     

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