植物花经济谱的研究进展

Review on research of flower economics spectrum

  • 摘要: 花经济谱是被子植物形成的一系列相互联系、协同变化的花功能性状组合,同时它也能够数量化地描述一系列有规律地连续变化的植物资源权衡策略. 自叶经济谱的概念提出以来,经济谱方法成为生态学研究的热点,相继出现了与根经济谱、茎经济谱和木材经济谱等植物不同器官或组织相关的经济谱研究. 经济谱方法的引入能够对植物功能性状及其关系进行定量分析,探究植物如何实现资源获取与利用的最大化,为理解众多生态学现象提供了理论依据. 然而,花作为植物重要的繁殖器官,花性状与植物适应性有着密切联系,花性状及花经济谱的相关研究却进展缓慢. 综述了花经济谱的起源、花经济谱的基础以及花经济谱的发展现状,并指出了目前花经济谱相关研究的不足之处,对花经济谱未来的发展进行了展望,呼吁合理构建适用于大尺度范围的花经济谱.

     

    Abstract: Floral economics spectrum is a series of interconnected, synergistically varying combinations of functional floral traits formed by angiosperms, and it is also capable of quantitatively describing a series of regularly and continuously varying plant resource trade-off strategies. Since the concept of leaf economics spectrum was proposed, the method of economics spectrum has become a hotspot in ecological research. The economics spectrum studies related to different tissues or organs of plants have appeared successively, such as plant root economics spectrum, stem economics spectrum and wood economics spectrum. The introduction of economics spectrum allows quantitative analyses of plant functional traits and their relationships, explores how plants maximize resource acquisition and use, and provides a theoretical basis for understanding numerous ecological phenomena. However, the research on floral traits and flower economics spectrum progressed slowly. Although the flower is an important reproductive organ of plants and floral traits have a close connection with plant adaptations. This paper summarized the origin, basis and the current development of flower economics spectrum, and pointed out the shortcomings of the current research on it. In addition, it looked forward to the future development of flower economics spectrum, and rationally called for the construction of flower economics spectrum applicable to a large scale.

     

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